【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 提到的人名可知，這一家里一共有7口人，他們是John、Rose、Mary、他們的父親和母親、他們的爺爺奶奶。故應(yīng)該選C。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose可知，Rose穿著白色的衣服；以及根據(jù)短文中The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary可知，Mary穿著黃色的衣服。故選A。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One,可知，Rose和Mary兩姐妹都在一年級(jí)三班，因此他們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班里。故選B。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中The man and woman are their father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a ，他們的媽媽是一名老師。故選C。⑸推理判斷題。根據(jù)The family is a big one可知A的說法是正確的；根據(jù)John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle ；根據(jù)John is in Class Two, Grade Two可知C說的也對(duì)；根據(jù)The boy39。s name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, ，Rose和Mary有一個(gè)哥哥叫John，故D不對(duì)。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The seasons on Earth The Earth that we live on is moving all the time. The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours. This gives us day and night. The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons. We have spring and summer when our part of the Earth leans （傾斜） towards the Sun. We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun. In many places on Earth, there are four seasons in a year. But in some places there are only two seasons. For example, near the North Pole （北極） there are only winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you can39。t see the Sun, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months the Sun never sets, and there is no night. In the tropics （熱帶地區(qū)） there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dry season.（1）It takes the Earth ________ to turn around itself once. A.a dayB.a weekC.a monthD.a year（2）We have ________ because the Earth travels around the Sun. A.24 hoursB.day and nightC.one weekD.four seasons（3）When our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun, we have ________. A.winter and springB.spring and summerC.summer and autumnD.autumn and winter（4）There is/are only ________ in the tropics. A.spring and summerB.autumn and winterC.a wet season and a dry seasonD.a rainy season and a wet season【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了地球上不同地方的季節(jié)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The Earth turns around itself once every 24 ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four ，產(chǎn)生了四季，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun. 可知地球遠(yuǎn)離太陽時(shí)，我們地球有秋季和冬季，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In the tropics （熱帶地區(qū)） there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dry season. 可知在熱帶地區(qū)只有雨季和旱季，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解應(yīng)注意文章的細(xì)節(jié)。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. ●Nogarbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school! ●Nocar day. On the nocar day, nobody es to school by car—not the students or not the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It39。s lots of fun! ●Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty liters （升） of water an hour? In a year that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let39。s work together to make it clean.（1）Environment clubs ask students ________. A.not to forget to take carsB.not to throw away lunch bagsC.to go to school by car every dayD.to do exercise every day（2）From the passage, we know the students usually have lunch ________. A.in clubsB.at homeC.at schoolD.in restaurants（3）On the nocar day, ________ will take a car to school. A.both students and teachersB.some studentsC.neither students nor teachersD.some teachers（4）After students mend toilets, they save ________. A.much waterB.a lot of moneyC.a long riverD.a toilet（5）The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________. A.walk to school every dayB.help teachersC.bring their lunches in bagsD.make less pollution【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多學(xué)生加入環(huán)境俱樂部一起工作讓我們的環(huán)境干凈。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment