【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 swim back with something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive（活著的）! The lady said to the dog39。s owner, Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I39。d love to give you anything to buy the dog! Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world, said the man. It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owner39。s feet and seemed to say, Nothing can separate（使分離） me from my owner. （1）Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes? A.Because he wanted to take them to his own child.B.Because he wanted to tell his dog to save the child.C.Because his dog wanted to wear them.D.Because he wanted to buy them.（2）What does the underlined word him refer to（指的是） ? A.The child.B.The man.C.The dog.D.The child39。s father.（3）Why was everyone happy? A.Because the man jumped into the river and saved the child.B.Because the lady jumped into the river and saved the child.C.Because the dog died in the river at last.D.Because the dog saved the child successfully.（4）What did the lady want to do after she saw her child was alive? A.To go home quickly.B.To give the dog some food.C.To jump into the river.D.To buy the dog.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一條狗救了一名落水兒童的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk（下沉）.The dog jumped into the river.理解可知，這個(gè)男人就是想告訴他的狗去救那個(gè)小孩，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The dog jumped into the river. Soon people sawhimswim back with something in his mouth. 理解可知，其中的him指的就是那條狗，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. 理解可知，當(dāng)人們看到小孩被狗救上來的時(shí)候，都非常的開心，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The lady said to the dog39。s owner, Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I39。d love to give you anything to buy the dog! 理解可知，這位女士想買那條狗，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，確定答案。6．閱讀理解 There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have noquilt to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the Sun shining, but don39。t hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the Sun goes down. Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing（32 degrees F）during the night. The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in North Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in Western Asia, the Gobi Desert in northern China and southern Mongolia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa. Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails. Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won39。t see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks so they can live a long time without water. Now deserts cover around 20% of the world39。s land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it?（1）How is the weather during the night in the desert? A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.D.Warm.（2）Where does the camel store up fat? A.In its hump.B.In its stomach.C.In its tail.D.In its back.（3）Why WON39。T we see a lot of tall trees in the desert? A.Because there39。re few people there.B.Because the Sun shines there.C.Because the environment there is terrible.D.Because there39。s a lot of rain there.（4）How much of the land do deserts cover in the world? A.About one fifth.B.Less than 10%.C.Two fifths.D.More than 20%.（5）Is the Sahara Desert growing or not? A.Nobody knows it.B.It is growing.C.It is not growing.D.It is losing（減少）.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了對(duì)沙漠的概述。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing（32 degrees F）during the ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The camel stores up fat in its hump可知駱駝從駝峰上儲(chǔ)存脂肪，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won39。t see a lot of tall trees in the ，所以沙漠里看不見許多高樹，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Now deserts cover around 20% of the world39。s land可知沙漠占了世界的20%，即五分之一（one fifth），故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Sahara Des