【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （聽力喪失） ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分貝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner二Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells （聽毛細(xì)胞） in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it39。s hard to get your hearing back. Some people might think that their music isn39。t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel unfortable The safe level for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to （相當(dāng)于） the noise of a subway. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over—the—ear headphones （頭戴式耳機(jī)） are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don39。t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones39。 maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes （2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. （3）From the fourth paragraph, we know people don39。t always realize how loud their music is. （4）In—ear headphones are better than over—the—eat ones because they can stop more outside noise. （5）This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要講述了聽大音量音樂的習(xí)慣對(duì)聽力有害。世界衛(wèi)生組織稱，超過(guò)10億的年輕人在聽力方面存在問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗麄冮L(zhǎng)時(shí)間大聲聆聽。聯(lián)合國(guó)有安全聆聽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。聽八十小時(shí)大于85分貝或15分鐘大聲100分鐘的聲音是不安全的。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間聆聽大聲的聲音可能會(huì)使這些細(xì)胞工作太猛，并使其中一些細(xì)胞死亡。這就是人們聽力損失的原因。 （1）判斷正誤題。根據(jù) It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分貝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 可知挺高于85分貝八個(gè)小時(shí)或者100分貝15分鐘是不安全的。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （2）判斷正誤題。根據(jù) However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知聽大聲的噪音很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間能使這些耳毛細(xì)胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛細(xì)胞死亡，故答案為正確。 （3）判斷正誤題。根據(jù) if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. 可知如果你在像地鐵這樣吵鬧的地方，你可能無(wú)意識(shí)的把聲音調(diào)到太大，可知第四段告訴我們?nèi)藗儾豢偸悄芤庾R(shí)到他們的音樂有多大聲，故答案為正確。 （4）判斷正誤題。根據(jù) Over—the—ear headphones （頭戴式耳機(jī)） are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. 可知頭戴式耳機(jī)比置入式耳機(jī)更好，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （5）判斷正誤題。通讀全文可知大意是：聽大聲的音樂對(duì)聽力有害，不是講耳朵是人體重要的組成部分，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)判斷所給句子的正確，注意要找到依據(jù)。6．閱讀理解 Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.3:30 pmTo Kevin, Mr. King rang, telling there is no football practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow.Jenny4:00 pmTo Jenny,It39。s your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school.Kevin6:45 pmTo all, Has anyone found my tennis shoes? I39。m doing my homework in my bedroom.Kevin9:00 pmTo Kevin, I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dear!Mum（1）_____________ was asked to walk the pet dog after school. A.MumB.KevinC.Jenny（2）Kevin was doing his homework in the ______________. A.bedroomB.gardenC.living room（3）Kevin could find his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm. A.under the deskB.outside the back doorC.in the bag（4）What will Kevin probably do tomorrow? A.Play with Teddy.B.Play tennis.C.Play in a football match.（5）What can we learn from the notes? A.Teddy doesn39。t like to stay at home.B.Mr. King may be a coach.C.Mum washed Kevin39。s shoes.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了斯密斯夫婦有兩個(gè)兒女。一個(gè)是凱文 ，另一個(gè)是珍妮。由于比較忙，所以他們彼此留言。本材料就他們之間的留言。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To Jenny，It39。s your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school，珍妮，輪到你今天放學(xué)后遛咱們的寵物狗泰迪。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)6：45 pm，To all，Has anyone found my tennis shoes？I39。m doing my homework in my bedroom，Kevin，可知，時(shí)間6：45，有誰(shuí)見到我的網(wǎng)球鞋，我在臥室做作業(yè)。故答案選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night，dear! Mum. 可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋，太難聞了，于是我就把它們后門的外面?？芍梢栽诤箝T外找到球鞋。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凱文，王先生打電話，說(shuō)今天不進(jìn)行足球訓(xùn)練，他讓你準(zhǔn)備一下明天的足球比賽，可知明天凱文要參加足球比賽。故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凱文，王先生打電話，說(shuō)今天不進(jìn)行足球訓(xùn)練，他讓你準(zhǔn)備一下明天的足球比賽?？芍跸壬赡苁且晃蛔闱蚪叹殹９蔬xB。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先分析問(wèn)題，然后帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)閱讀圖表中的內(nèi)容，從細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題的信息確定正確答案。7．閱讀理解 When it es to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it39。s far from enough. We have to e up with better ideas. A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop puter, whi