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廣東省廣州市20xx年高中英語(yǔ)完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專題復(fù)習(xí)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 01:58 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 年8月,父新被診斷出嚴(yán)重的疾病。A. bined”連接“;B. burdened”負(fù)擔(dān)“;C. carried”攜帶“;D. diagnosed”診斷“。根據(jù)下文”He chose not to receive any chemotherapy(化療)treatments“可知選D。 (13)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:他不想接受化療,因此他能體面的過(guò)完他的余生。A. so that”因此“;B. in case”以防“;C. even if”即使“;D. as though”好象“。兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系,故選A。 (14)考查名詞。句意:剛一開始時(shí),他又找借口,但后來(lái)說(shuō)好吧。. plan”計(jì)劃“;B. apology”道歉“;C. reason”原因“;D. excuse”借口“。根據(jù)”but later said ’Okay.‘”可知選D。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。 句意:他同意,好象知道這是最后一次聽他彈奏了。A. promising“許諾”;B. noticing“注意”;C. requesting“要求”;D. knowing“知道”。故選D。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:向四周看看,我發(fā)現(xiàn)每個(gè)人都眼含熱淚。A. Looking around“向四周看”;B. Turning up“出現(xiàn)”;C. Looking into“調(diào)查”;D. Speeding up“加速”。故選A。 (17)考查形容詞。句意:向四周看看,我發(fā)現(xiàn)每個(gè)人都眼含熱淚。A. happy“高興的”;B. tearful“含淚的”;C. anxious“ 焦慮的”;D. delighted“高興的”。根據(jù)上文“__15___ it was likely to be the last chance for us to hear him playing”可知選B。 (18)考查名詞。 句意:我們看到一個(gè)安靜謙虛的人,用自己的全部?jī)?nèi)心力量來(lái)愛著我們,支撐著。A. preference “愛好”;B. advantage“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”;C. strength“力量”;D. courage“勇氣”。故選C。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。 句意:父親再也不能為我們彈奏了,但我們?nèi)匀粫?huì)珍惜他給我們最珍貴的禮物。A. treasure“珍視”;B. adopt “采納”;C. consider “考慮”;D. approve“同意”。選A。 (20)考查代詞。句意:父親做著一生都在做著的事,奉獻(xiàn)。A. anything“任何事(物)”;B. everything“一切”;C. nothing“什么也沒有”;D. something“某事(物)”。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,代詞,狀語(yǔ)從句,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was an extraordinarily busy time of year. I felt some 1 to head straight home after a long meeting. So I headed to the 2 nearby for some therapeutic (治療性的)hiking. As I reached the top and admired the view, my unclear mind 3 . Reenergized, I knew that I could deal with the 4 that waited for me upon my 5 . When I arrived back in the office the next day, I was full of energy, and finished my work 6 . It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how 7 it is for me to carve out time to escape to the wild. I had finished my . 8 soil and water conservation in Honduras, but I wasn39。t sure what 9 I wanted to have. So, I decided to act on a dream I had been nursing for a few years, 10 my mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had 11 around America. I figured that I could 12 cycling with research for a book on American agriculture while I worked out my next career step. So I did it. During the cycling 13 , I found the clearness I needed to 14 my next career move. Talking with farmers I met along the way, I learned that their biggest 15 was selling their produce. I decided to broaden my 16 from land management to improving farmers39。 access to markets. My 17 interest led to working for a nongovernmental organization and I did eventually 18 a book on. American agriculture. The 19 is to find your source of inspiration and make good use of it. For me, I always get nourishment(營(yíng)養(yǎng))from being 20 in the outdoors.1. A. pressureB. dangerC. shameD. embarrassment2. A. forestB. parkC. hospitalD. mountain3. A. calmedB. wanderedC. developedD. appeared4. A. meetingB. changeC. workD. time5. A. replyB. returnC. relaxationD. recovery6. A. successfullyB. casuallyC. anxiouslyD. constantly7. A. strangeB. importantC. difficultD. interesting8. A. continuingB. choosingC. studyingD. supporting9. A. tourB. bookC. careerD. major10. A. unlessB. ifC. thoughD. since11. A. runB. cycledC. drivenD. flown12. A. bineB. pareC. replaceD. practise13. A. petitionB. historyC. performanceD. trip14. A. insist onB. put downC. figure outD. learn from15. A. challengeB. progressC. adventureD. sacrifice16. A. experienceB. focusC. discussionD. search17. A. deepB. particularC. personalD. new18. A. buyB. borrowC. publishD. notice19. A. reasonB. problemC. resultD. key20. A. activeB. aloneC. confidentD. brave【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)D;(18)C;(19)D;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】木文是一篇記敘文,講述了 戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)為作者提供動(dòng)力和能量供給,幫助作者成功應(yīng)對(duì)各種難題。 (1)考查名詞。A:pressure“壓力”;B:danger“危險(xiǎn)”;C:shame“羞恥”;D:embarrassment“尷尬,窘迫”。根據(jù)上文“It was an extraordinarily busy time of year.”這是一年中特別忙碌的時(shí)刻;以及下文“...after a long meeting ”可知,緊忙的工作給作者帶來(lái)了壓力。故選A。 (2)考查名詞。A:forest“森林”;B:park“公園”;C:hospital“醫(yī)院”;D:mountain“山,山脈”。 根據(jù)下文中的“As I reached the top and admired the view,”可推測(cè),作者去了附近的一座山徒步。故選D。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞。A:calmed“冷靜”;B:wandered“漫步,徘徊”;C:developed“發(fā)展,培養(yǎng)”;D:appeared“出現(xiàn),好像”。 根據(jù)下文中的“Reenergized” 可知,登高望遠(yuǎn)后,作者冷靜了下來(lái)。故選A。 (4)考查名詞。A:meeting“會(huì)議”;B:change“變化”;C:work“工作”;D:time“時(shí)間”。 根據(jù)下文中的“finished my work”的提示。可知選C。 (5)考查名詞。A:reply“回答,回復(fù)”;B:return“返回”;C:relaxation“放松”;D:recovery“痊愈,恢復(fù)”。根據(jù)下文中的“arrived back in the office”可知,這里指作者回辦公室以后。選B。 (6)考查副詞。A:successfully“成功地”;B:casually“隨意地”;C:anxiously“焦急地”;D:constantly“經(jīng)常,不斷地”。根據(jù)上文的“full of energy”可推測(cè),作者能量滿滿,,成功地完成了工作。故選A。 (7)考查形容詞。A:strange“奇怪的,陌生的”;B:important“重要的”;C:difficult“苦難的”;D:interesting“有趣的”。戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)為作者提供動(dòng)力和能量供給,幫助作者成功應(yīng)對(duì)各種難題,因此擠出時(shí)間親近大自然對(duì)作者很重要,故選B。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。A:continuing“繼續(xù)”;B:choosing“選擇”;C:studying“學(xué)習(xí)”;D:supporting“支持,贍養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)“soil and water conservation in Honduras”可知,作者的博士研究方向,故選C。 (9)考查名詞。A:tour“觀光,旅游”;B:book“書”;C:career“職業(yè)”;D:major“專業(yè)”。根據(jù)下文的“... worked out my next career step”可知,作者取得博士學(xué)位后,并不確定將來(lái)從事什么職業(yè)。故選C。 (10)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。作者心里多年的夢(mèng)想是在媽媽給作者看了一篇雜志上的文章以后滋生的,,因此此處是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故選D。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。A:run“跑”;B:cycled“循環(huán)”;C:driven“駕駛”;D:flown“流”。 下文中的“cycling”有提示,故選B。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞。A:bine“聯(lián)合,結(jié)合”;B:pare“比較”;C:replace“取代”;D:practise“練習(xí),實(shí)踐”。由于作者當(dāng)時(shí)并不清楚自己將來(lái)想做什么,所以他想一邊騎車旅行,實(shí)現(xiàn)心中多年的夢(mèng)想,一邊做跟自己專業(yè)相關(guān)的研究,選A。 (13)考查名詞。A:petition“競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽”;B:history“歷史”;C:performance“表現(xiàn),表演”;D:trip“旅行”。 根據(jù)上文可知,作者在騎車旅行(,故選D。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A:insist on“堅(jiān)持”;B:put down“放下”;C:figure out“估計(jì),估算”;D:learn from“向.....學(xué)習(xí)”。根據(jù)上文中的“...worked out my next career step”可知,作者在旅行中想清楚自己下一步做什么,故選C。 (15)考
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