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完形填空-閱讀理解考點(diǎn)解析(word版附答案)(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:44 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 chool nine years ago. But only one 1 was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a 2 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be 3 .The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking 4 a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note(鈔票)! Who wants this? he asked. Unsurprisingly, 5 of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but 6 nothing suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same 7 a third time. I didn39。t 8 what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn39。t know what to do. I wanted the note, 9 I put my hand up again. After a while, he 10 the note and started to laugh. You have all just told me how to bee successful, 11 said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is 12 worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter 13 happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I 14 I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn39。t 15 I can39。t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!1. A. classroomB. subjectC. classD. school2. A. sameB. goodC. luckyD. bad3. A. fortableB. successfulC. famousD. rich4. A. likeB. forC. aboutD. by5. A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none6. A. saidB. boughtC. sawD. wanted7. A. studentB. teacherC. questionD. way8. A. rememberB. understandC. noticeD. find9. A. soB. thoughC. ifD. or10. A. took out B. threw away C. picked up D. put down11. A. you B. he C. she D. they12. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always13. A. when B. who C. what D. how14. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. decided15. A. know B. mean C. think D. plain【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了自從九年前我開(kāi)始上學(xué),學(xué)習(xí)了成千上萬(wàn)節(jié)課程,但是最重要的就是作者在一次考試失敗后,上的一節(jié)關(guān)于成功的課。(1)句意:但是只有一節(jié)課是最重要的。;;;。根據(jù)后文I decided to go to a class我決定去上課可知用class,故選C。(2)句意:它發(fā)生在上學(xué)期,就在我考差后。;;;。根據(jù)I was sad我是難過(guò)的,可知作者考試得了個(gè)差的成績(jī),故選D。(3)句意:我決定去上一節(jié)能告訴我怎樣成功的課。;;;。根據(jù)I was sad and had lost my 。故選B。(4)句意:但是他沒(méi)有像一位老師那樣開(kāi)始講課。;;,關(guān)于;。根據(jù) Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note(鈔票)!可知這個(gè)老師沒(méi)有像其他老師一樣講課,而是舉起一張20元的鈔票,故選A。(5)句意:不足為奇的是,教室里的所有人都舉起了手。;;;。根據(jù)文章可知全部人都舉起手,故選C。(6)句意:演講者再次笑了,但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么,突然就把這張鈔票扔在地板上。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知演講者沒(méi)有說(shuō)話,say nothing,沒(méi)說(shuō)什么,故選A。(7)句意:他再次問(wèn)同一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)前文Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same ,故選C。(8)句意:我不理解演講者正在做什么。;;;。根據(jù) I didn39。t know what to ,可知作者不理解,故選B。(9)句意:我想要這張鈔票,所以我再次舉起手。;;;。前句是原因,后句是結(jié)果,所以用so連接。故選A。(10)句意:過(guò)了一會(huì),他撿起鈔票,開(kāi)始笑了。 out 拿出; away扔掉; up撿起; down寫(xiě)下。根據(jù)后文with the note in his hand他手中的鈔票,可知他撿起了鈔票,故選C。(11)句意:他手里拿著鈔票對(duì)我們說(shuō)。根據(jù)前文可知話是演講者說(shuō)的,所以用he,故選B。(12)句意:盡管我把它扔在地板上,但是它總是值20元。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知無(wú)論鈔票在那里,它總是價(jià)值20元,故選D。(13)句意:無(wú)論什么事情發(fā)生在你身上,你仍然有你的價(jià)值。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是指事情,用疑問(wèn)詞what,故選C。(14)句意:突然,我意識(shí)到我有更多的價(jià)值。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知作者意識(shí)到了自己的價(jià)值,故選A。(15)句意:但是它不意味著我將來(lái)做不好。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知這次考試沒(méi)考好,并不意味著作者將來(lái)做不好,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep 1 and beautiful things. A museum may be a place for people to learn about science. A museum can be a place 2 art of people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums 3 old cars and airplanes. 4 museums have pictures and statues(雕像). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has 5 coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very small 6 have museums, 7 . Indianapolis(印第安納波利斯) has a 8 museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like 9 at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall. On Saturdays children there can 10 talks about animals and trees.1. A. uselessB. oldC. valuelessD. worthless2. A. atB. inC. aboutD. to3. A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are4. A. A bitB. A littleC. MuchD. Many5. A. anyB. anC. aD. /6. A. homeB. townsC. villageD. country7. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither8. A. childsB. child39。sC. children39。sD. childs39。9. A. seeB. to seeC. lookD. to look10. A. listenB. to listenC. hearD. to hear【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了博物館陳列的物品及其作用。 (1)句意:博物館是一個(gè)收藏古老的和漂亮的東西的好地方。考查詞義辨析。unless意為“除非”。old意為“舊的”。valueless意為“無(wú)價(jià)值的”。worthless意為“不值得的”。根據(jù)常識(shí),可知博物館里的藏品都是以前的物品,故選B。 (2)句意:博物館中的東西大都是有關(guān)藝術(shù)方面的。考查介詞辨析。at意為“在”。in則表示“在……里”。to的意思是“到……”。about表示“關(guān)于”。所以這里用about最佳,故選C。 (3)句意:一些博物館有舊車(chē)或飛機(jī)??疾閠here be與have的區(qū)別。there be句式表示“某地或某時(shí)存在某人或某物”。have則表示“某人擁有某物”,也可表示“某物擁有某物”。根據(jù)這一用法這里用have最佳。故選B。 (4)句意:很多博物館有圖片和雕像??疾椴欢ù~辨析。a bit修飾名詞時(shí),應(yīng)加上介詞of;a little和much修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里的museums是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此應(yīng)用many修飾。故選D。 (5)句意:一個(gè)博物館里甚至有一個(gè)煤礦!考查冠詞的用法。any表示任何一個(gè),不符合句意;an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞語(yǔ)前,所以這里用a最佳。故選C。 (6)考查詞義辨析。句意:一些非常小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館。home 家;towns 城鎮(zhèn)(復(fù)數(shù));village 村莊;country 國(guó)家,鄉(xiāng)下;根據(jù)前面的cities,可知是此空填復(fù)數(shù),故選B。 (7)句意:一些非常小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館??疾樵~義辨析。too用在肯定句的句尾;also用在肯定句的句中;either用在否定句中;neither用在否定句中;本句是講城鎮(zhèn)里也有博物館,表肯定的也,因此用too,故選A。 (8)句意:印第安納波利斯有個(gè)兒童博物館。考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)下句“Children do not have to pay to get in.”可知那里有專(zhuān)門(mén)面向孩子們開(kāi)放的博物館。child的復(fù)數(shù)形式是children,其所有格形式是children39。s,故選C。 (9)句意:他們喜歡看恐龍骨頭??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。這里考查兩個(gè)短語(yǔ),like to do...(喜歡做……),lo
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