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what84.A 32yearold delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A.called B.is called C.calls D.was called85.My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A.to save money B.saving money C.to lose weight D.losing weight86.-Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?-Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A.draws B.drew C.drawn D.drawing87.The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A.to protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects88.People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A.experiencing。 to give up B.to experience。 give upC.experiencing。 giving up D.to experience。 to give up89.The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A.practice drawing B.practised drawingC.to practice drawing D.practice to draw90.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A.Threefourths。 was。 repairedB.Three quarters。 has。 to repairC.Threefourth。 was。 to be repairedD.Three quarters。 has。 repairing91.Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play92.The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved93.________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A.Compared。 as good as B.To pare。 as well asC.Compared。 as well as D.To pare。 as good as94.The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A.based on。 collected B.based on。 collectingC.is based on。 collected D.is based on。 collecting95.I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary.A.to have 。 to saving B.having 。 to savingC.to have 。 to save D.having , to save十五、選擇題96.Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.A.Practice makes perfect B.Burn the candle at both endsC.It never rains but it pours D.Many hands make light work97.It’s clear that _________. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(塊) of chocolate in minutes.A.where there is a will, there is a way B.I have a sweet toothC.every dog has its day D.every coin has two sides98.— My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.—________.A.Every dog has its day B.A miss is as good as a mileC.Never say bad words about others behind D.No pains, no gains99.—Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend. —________. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light workC.East, west, home is best D.Burn the candle at both ends100.—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the petition.—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.A.Every dog has its day B.Practice makes perfectC.Actions speak louder than words D.The early bird catches the worm【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:不到長城非好漢。考查冠詞。True發(fā)音為輔音,所以排除an。橫線處為代指一個真正的男人,所以填a。故選B。2.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——事實是人口有增加?!堑摹N覀儑乙呀?jīng)有13億人口??疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞,放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前,表示泛指;an是不定冠詞,放在元音音素開頭的單詞前,表示泛指;the是定冠詞,表示特指或者上文提及的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)題意是指在人口方面有增長,increase的首字母發(fā)元音/?/,所以用an修飾。人口固定搭配a population of。故選A。3.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——聽著,彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學(xué)教師?!谋硌菹喈敳诲e??疾楣谠~。演奏某種樂器的樂器前用定冠詞the,可知“彈吉他”是paly the guitar;不定冠詞(a、an)表示泛指、類指,僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來表示一的意義,但不強調(diào)數(shù)目概念,只表示名詞為不特定者,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,第2個空格填不定冠詞表示泛指,“一位大學(xué)教師”,university [?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開頭,可知填a;故選C。【點睛】冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨使用,也沒有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種:定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。(一)不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源,是一個的意思,用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前, an則用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指,指某類事物中的一個,意思是“一個/只…”,也用于一些固定詞組中。例如,He is a teacher.( 某類事物中的一個) an hour(一個…)have a rest(固定詞組)。(二)定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door, please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the 。(5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the 。(6)樂器前用定冠詞the,例如,play the guitar:彈吉他。(7)用在形容詞前表示一類人,the +形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以其后動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短語中,如the Great Wall:長城;the United States of America:美國。(三)零冠詞的用法 ,就是不用冠詞的情況。1) 國名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:England, Mary。2) 不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時,表示一類人或事物時,可不用冠詞;They are teachers. 他們是教師。Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。3) 在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前,不加冠詞;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4) 在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前,不加冠詞;如:have breakfast, play chess。5) 當by與火車等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時,中間無冠詞;by bus, by train;6) 固定短語,如:go to hospital去醫(yī)院看病;at home, in class, go to bed等。4.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:我在這么好的天氣帶傘,他們會嘲笑我,說我傻??疾椴欢ü谠~和限定詞辨析。umbrella(雨傘)以元音音素開頭,需用an表泛指,可排除CD兩項。fine weather(好天氣)是名詞性短語,so修飾形容詞或副詞,可排除。such如此的,修飾名詞或名詞性短語;根據(jù)句意語法,故選A。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:2021年是中國“十四五”規(guī)劃的開局之年。考查冠詞。a一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指,根據(jù)固定搭配the beginning of“……的開始”可知,應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,故選C。6.D解析:D【解析】句意:——你看過動畫片Zootopia嗎?——當然。這是我看過的最有趣的電影??疾楣谠~辨析題。a是不定冠詞,泛指,一個,用于輔音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前;an不定冠詞,泛指,一個,用于元音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前;the定冠詞,特指,用在獨一無二名詞前,像地球,月亮,太陽。問句中的cartoon film Zootopia是特指,用the;而答語中most interesting是形容詞最高級,前面需用定冠詞the修飾,根據(jù)句意和語境,故選C。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我知道這個計劃遠不是那么完美,但是我就是再想不出來一個更好的了??疾樾稳菰~比較級。結(jié)合語境可知下文表示同前文this plan的對比,故用形容詞的比較級做定語,泛指一個更好的計劃,其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:在我們的家鄉(xiāng)濱海,幾乎所有的人都在努力工作,使它成為一個更好的地方。考查冠詞。根據(jù)“better place”可知,是單數(shù)名詞且better的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素,結(jié)合句意,用冠詞a表示泛指。故選A。二、選擇題9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你父母對你的英語很生氣嗎? ——哦,他們兩個都不生氣。他們只是告訴我下次要取得更好的成績。 考查不定代詞。none三者或三者以上都不;both兩個都;neither兩者都沒有(作主語時,謂語用單數(shù));either二者選其一。根據(jù)“They just told me to get better grades next time.”可推出父母應(yīng)該是不生氣,再根據(jù)空格后謂語動詞用的是is,可知此處需用neither符合語境。故選C。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:等等,關(guān)于旅行計劃,我還有別的事要告訴你。考查不定代詞。something一些事情;everything每件事情;anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑問句;nothing沒有事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句為陳述句,排除C;根據(jù)“I have …more to tell you about the travelling plan.”可知,此處是我有一些別的事情要告