【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ead。 than52．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend。read B．spend。 reading C．spends。reads D．spends。 reading53．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing54．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter55．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking56．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living57．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the ing contest next month.A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play58．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great. I expect them ________ better.A．do B．did C．to do D．doing59．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A．experiencing。 to give up B．to experience。 give upC．experiencing。 giving up D．to experience。 to give up60．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose unfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們的父母不允許我們單獨(dú)去河里游泳。A. swim動(dòng)詞原形；B. to swim動(dòng)詞不定式；C. swimming分詞形式；D. swam過(guò)去式。Allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。故答案選B。點(diǎn)睛：接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：advise. 建議；allow 允許；ask 請(qǐng)(叫)；；expect 期望；help. 幫助；invite. 邀請(qǐng)； like 喜歡；need需要；order命令；prefer. 寧愿teach .教；tell 告訴；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：與城市生活相比，農(nóng)村生活要慢得多，也更安寧。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里比較的是 life in the city城市生活和life in the countryside農(nóng)村生活，life與pare之前是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，故選C。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——張老師在閱讀課上推薦了很多書(shū)。你決定先讀哪一本了嗎？——是的?！读瞬黄鸬暮偘职帧肥俏业氖走x。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。how to read怎樣閱讀；which to read讀哪一本；when to read何時(shí)閱讀；where to read在哪里閱讀。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.”可知對(duì)方已經(jīng)選好先讀哪一本書(shū)。故選B。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你最好建議他開(kāi)車時(shí)不要往窗外扔?xùn)|西?！玫模視?huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建議某人不要做某事”可知，這里用advise him not to throw，需要注意不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)在前加not，故選D。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我媽媽在日常生活中總是教我如何節(jié)約用水。這確實(shí)幫助我養(yǎng)成了用水的好習(xí)慣?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞加不定式，to save動(dòng)詞不定式；saving動(dòng)名詞；saves動(dòng)詞三單形式；saved過(guò)去式。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是疑問(wèn)詞加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎樣做什么，故選A。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：抖音等在線短視頻應(yīng)用讓在家購(gòu)物變得更容易?？疾榇~辨析。it它；one用于指代同類不同物的單數(shù)事物；this這個(gè)/that那個(gè)，單指代詞，用于指代上文提到的事物。本句是固定句型“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）”結(jié)構(gòu)，it用作形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）是真正賓語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等復(fù)雜成分用作賓語(yǔ)且其后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常會(huì)在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前使用形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移至句末。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我決定努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?！阈枰M可能多地說(shuō)話?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。working工作，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式；worked工作，過(guò)去式；to work工作，動(dòng)詞不定式；work工作，動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“決定做某事”，英語(yǔ)是decide to do sth，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中to do做賓語(yǔ)，所以這里空格應(yīng)該用to do形式，故選C。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：司機(jī)想把他的車停在路邊，但是被警察要求不能那樣做?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，觀察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 讓某人不要做某事”，本題中was asked用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重復(fù)的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to，故選C。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：“早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃”的意思是你必須先于別人做一些事來(lái)取得成功?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞原形；to achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞不定式； to achieving語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。此處是“目的是為了取得成功”。根據(jù)題意，故選C。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我剛才沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你進(jìn)來(lái)。 ——那很好。我盡量不把孩子吵醒?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。try not to do ，意為“盡量不做某事”，符合句意，故選D。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：麥克斯是一個(gè)搞笑的男孩。他的笑話總是能讓我們大笑。A. to laugh笑，不定式形式，B. laughing笑，動(dòng)名詞形式，C. laugh笑，動(dòng)詞原形，D. laughs笑，三單形式。本題考查make sb. do ，make后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形的形式，故選C.12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我依然喜歡那些在空閑時(shí)間為了讓自己開(kāi)心而聽(tīng)的經(jīng)典老歌。A. enjoy享受，喜歡，動(dòng)詞原形；B. enjoying動(dòng)名詞； C. t