【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ead。 than52．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend。read B．spend。 reading C．spends。reads D．spends。 reading53．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing54．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter55．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking56．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living57．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the ing contest next month.A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play58．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great. I expect them ________ better.A．do B．did C．to do D．doing59．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A．experiencing。 to give up B．to experience。 give upC．experiencing。 giving up D．to experience。 to give up60．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose unfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們的父母不允許我們單獨去河里游泳。A. swim動詞原形；B. to swim動詞不定式；C. swimming分詞形式；D. swam過去式。Allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。故答案選B。點睛：接動詞不定式作賓語補足語的常見動詞：advise. 建議；allow 允許；ask 請(叫)；；expect 期望；help. 幫助；invite. 邀請； like 喜歡；need需要；order命令；prefer. 寧愿teach .教；tell 告訴；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：與城市生活相比，農(nóng)村生活要慢得多，也更安寧。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里比較的是 life in the city城市生活和life in the countryside農(nóng)村生活，life與pare之前是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞表達(dá)被動含義，故選C。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——張老師在閱讀課上推薦了很多書。你決定先讀哪一本了嗎？——是的。《了不起的狐貍爸爸》是我的首選。考查特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式的用法。how to read怎樣閱讀；which to read讀哪一本；when to read何時閱讀；where to read在哪里閱讀。根據(jù)答語“Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.”可知對方已經(jīng)選好先讀哪一本書。故選B。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你最好建議他開車時不要往窗外扔?xùn)|西?！玫模視??？疾閯釉~的用法。根據(jù)句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建議某人不要做某事”可知，這里用advise him not to throw，需要注意不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)在前加not，故選D。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我媽媽在日常生活中總是教我如何節(jié)約用水。這確實幫助我養(yǎng)成了用水的好習(xí)慣?？疾橐蓡栐~加不定式，to save動詞不定式；saving動名詞；saves動詞三單形式；saved過去式。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是疑問詞加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎樣做什么，故選A。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：抖音等在線短視頻應(yīng)用讓在家購物變得更容易?？疾榇~辨析。it它；one用于指代同類不同物的單數(shù)事物；this這個/that那個，單指代詞，用于指代上文提到的事物。本句是固定句型“動詞+it+賓語補足語+不定式（動名詞或從句）”結(jié)構(gòu)，it用作形式賓語，后面的不定式（動名詞或從句）是真正賓語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A?！军c睛】當(dāng)不定式、動名詞、從句等復(fù)雜成分用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補足語時，通常會在賓語補足語前使用形式賓語，而將真正的賓語移至句末。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動詞+it+賓語補足語+不定式（動名詞或從句）”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我決定努力學(xué)習(xí)英語?！阈枰M可能多地說話?？疾榉侵^語。working工作，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞形式；worked工作，過去式；to work工作，動詞不定式；work工作，動詞原形；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“決定做某事”，英語是decide to do sth，在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中to do做賓語，所以這里空格應(yīng)該用to do形式，故選C。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：司機想把他的車停在路邊，但是被警察要求不能那樣做?？疾榉侵^語動詞，觀察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 讓某人不要做某事”，本題中was asked用于被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重復(fù)的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to，故選C。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”的意思是你必須先于別人做一些事來取得成功?？疾榉侵^語動詞。achieving實現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式；achieve實現(xiàn)，動詞原形；to achieve實現(xiàn)，動詞不定式； to achieving語法錯誤。根據(jù)“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是動詞不定式表示目的。此處是“目的是為了取得成功”。根據(jù)題意，故選C。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我剛才沒聽見你進(jìn)來。 ——那很好。我盡量不把孩子吵醒。考查非謂語動詞。try not to do ，意為“盡量不做某事”，符合句意，故選D。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：麥克斯是一個搞笑的男孩。他的笑話總是能讓我們大笑。A. to laugh笑，不定式形式，B. laughing笑，動名詞形式，C. laugh笑，動詞原形，D. laughs笑，三單形式。本題考查make sb. do ，make后面直接用動詞原形的形式，故選C.12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我依然喜歡那些在空閑時間為了讓自己開心而聽的經(jīng)典老歌。A. enjoy享受，喜歡，動詞原形；B. enjoying動名詞； C. t