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so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A.having B.have C.to have D.had86.—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I39。d like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the puter.A.checked。 reducing B.to check。 reducingC.checked。 to reduce D.checking。 to reduce87.In order ________ for the petition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late88.Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A.a(chǎn)ttended B.a(chǎn)ttending C.a(chǎn)ttend D.to attend89.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陸車) landed on Mars. This means China has bee the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A.In。 landing B.In。 to land C.On。 landing D.On。 to land90.—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (馬尾辮).A.wear。 tie B.wear。 tying C.wearing。 tie D.wearing。 tying91.(題文) . Shall we take a walk outside?– Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the ing examA.prepare B.to prepareC.preparing D.with preparing92.I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A.reading B.read C.to read D.reads93.We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A.spending。 to take B.spending。 taking C.to spend。 to take D.to spend。 taking94.There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repair95.Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting十五、選擇題96.—Teamwork is very important in a football match.—I think so. _______.A.The early bird catches the worm B.Every dog has its dayC.One tree can’t make a forest D.Everything es to him who waits97.— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.—He is so kind. This is _________A.Many hands make light work. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.No pains, no gains. D.East and west, home is the best.98.“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile B.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.The early bird catches the worm D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do99.It’s clear that _________. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(塊) of chocolate in minutes.A.where there is a will, there is a way B.I have a sweet toothC.every dog has its day D.every coin has two sides100.________ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!A.It never rains but it pours. B.Many hands make light work.C.Every dog has its day. D.Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket.【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【解析】不定冠詞a,an與one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強調(diào)數(shù)量,用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。a university 一所大學(xué)a European country一個歐洲國家an unfinished task一項未完成的任務(wù)an honest person一個誠實的人2.C解析:C【詳解】句意:為了節(jié)省時間。每天許多學(xué)生們在學(xué)校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指,a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指,根據(jù)have+三餐,中間不加任何冠詞,短語have lunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c睛】不定冠詞a,an與one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強調(diào)數(shù)量,用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。a university 一所大學(xué)a European country一個歐洲國家an unfinished task一項未完成的任務(wù)an honest person一個誠實的人定冠詞的用法1) 定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。如:Mother carved the meat into slices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2) 定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前,表示一類人或東西。如:The horse is a useful animal. 馬是一種有用的動物。3) 定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如:I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by .我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1) 表示獨一無二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如:Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英國女王伊麗莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the 。2) 表示球類、棋類的運動項目不加冠詞。如:play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3) 在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如:have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4) 交通工具名詞前不用冠詞by car坐汽車 by ship 坐船3.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】本題考查:語境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序為:so+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序為:such+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時,只能用such,而不能用so。 但復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時,只能用so而不能用such。此外,so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組so that, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句, 表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項分析:such a little boy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項,完整句意為:Do you think that such a little boy should know the road safety?你認為這樣一個小男孩應(yīng)該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為:D【點睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法:so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序為:so+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序為:such+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時,只能用such,而不能用so。 例如:例1:such beautiful flowers 這么美麗的花。 例2:such clever children 如此聰明的孩子?!〉?,復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時,只能用so而不能用such,這是一種固定用法。 例如:例3: so many books 這么多的書。例4: so little milk 那么少的牛奶. 和that連用時,意思基本一樣,但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。 so...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: so+adj.(adv.)+that... so+adj.+a(an)+單數(shù)名詞+that... so+many(few)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that... so+much(little)+不可數(shù)名詞+that... such...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that... such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that... such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that... 例如:She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes ,大家都喜歡她。4.A解析:A【詳解】試題分析:句意:—你長大了想干什么?—像朱軍這樣的主持人。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此空是泛指像朱軍一樣的主持人,host以元音音素開頭,其前ong不定冠詞a。故選A??键c:考查冠詞的用法5.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:西蒙喜歡下象棋,而她的弟弟對彈吉他感興趣。play chess下象棋,chess是體育運動中的一種,其前不加冠詞;play the guita彈吉他,guita是樂器中的一種,其前必須加定冠詞the。故選A??键c:考查冠詞。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:小湯米長大后想當(dāng)一名英語老師。考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞,表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指。此處表“一名英語老師”,是泛指,用不定冠詞,且English是以元音音素開頭,所以用an。故選B。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:在我們的家鄉(xiāng)濱海,幾乎所有的人都在努力工作,使它成為一個更好的地方??疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“better place”可知,是單數(shù)名詞且better的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素,結(jié)合句意,用冠詞a表示泛指。故選A。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:丹麥?zhǔn)且粋€歐洲國家,值得一游??疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞,表泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指。根據(jù)語境可知,空格處應(yīng)填不定代詞表示“一”的概念,且European以輔音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用a。故選A。二、選擇題9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:生活就像一條單行道。沒有什么會以同樣的方式再發(fā)生。 考查不定代詞和介詞辨析。nothing常指物或事件,表示沒有什么東西;none表示否定,表示沒有一個;by由;in在……里;on在……上。in the same way表示以同樣的方式。故選C。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:他們都覺得用透明的杯子創(chuàng)造出如此美妙的音樂是很神奇的。考查it作形式賓語。amazed大為驚奇;amazin