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87.If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.A.to understand B.understood C.understand D.understanding88.—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A.growing。 working B.growing。 to work C.grow, to work D.grow。 working89.—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the puter, because I type so slowly. — So do I.A.write。 typing B.to write。 to type C.writing。 to type D.writing。 typing90.Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.play B.played C.to play D.playing91. Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》? Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A.seeing。 too B.to see。 enough C.seeing。 so D.to see。 such92.—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A.collecting B.to collect C.littering D.to litter93.The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.A.not to drink B.to drink C.not to eat D.not eat94.(江蘇東臺八校九年級檢測)The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left95.There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A.is, lying B.a(chǎn)re, lying C.have, laid D.has,lie96.________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares十五、選擇題97.I39。m tired out.How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A.The early bird catches the wormB.Don39。t put all your eggs in one basketC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends98.How do you fee1 about the new film? I don39。t like the end.A.All of a sudden B.To be honestC.After all D.In this way99.________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.A.No pain, no gain B.Burn the candle at both endsC.Actions speak louder than words D.Many hands make light work100.—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.—Maybe not. But ________.A.there is no smoke without fire B.the early bird catches the wormC.many hands make light work D.don’t put all your eggs in one basket【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——聽著,彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學(xué)教師?!谋硌菹喈?dāng)不錯??疾楣谠~。演奏某種樂器的樂器前用定冠詞the,可知“彈吉他”是paly the guitar;不定冠詞(a、an)表示泛指、類指,僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來表示一的意義,但不強調(diào)數(shù)目概念,只表示名詞為不特定者,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,第2個空格填不定冠詞表示泛指,“一位大學(xué)教師”,university [?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開頭,可知填a;故選C?!军c睛】冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨使用,也沒有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種:定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。(一)不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源,是一個的意思,用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前, an則用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指,指某類事物中的一個,意思是“一個/只…”,也用于一些固定詞組中。例如,He is a teacher.( 某類事物中的一個) an hour(一個…)have a rest(固定詞組)。(二)定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door, please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the 。(5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the 。(6)樂器前用定冠詞the,例如,play the guitar:彈吉他。(7)用在形容詞前表示一類人,the +形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以其后動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短語中,如the Great Wall:長城;the United States of America:美國。(三)零冠詞的用法 ,就是不用冠詞的情況。1) 國名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:England, Mary。2) 不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時,表示一類人或事物時,可不用冠詞;They are teachers. 他們是教師。Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。3) 在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前,不加冠詞;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4) 在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前,不加冠詞;如:have breakfast, play chess。5) 當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時,中間無冠詞;by bus, by train;6) 固定短語,如:go to hospital去醫(yī)院看??;at home, in class, go to bed等。2.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:生活充滿了機會,但機會不總是我們所期望的那樣。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機會,在這兒chances是泛指,泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示一類人或事物時,不用定冠詞;the ones we hope for是特指,定語從句we hope for來修飾ones,當(dāng)表示對某人、某物進(jìn)行特指,就是“不是別的,就是那個”時要用定冠詞the;故選A?!军c睛】定冠詞的用法:1. 特指某些人或事物。The girl in red is my sister. 2. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。What do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到過的人或事物。I saw a girl. The girl is crying. 4. 用于世界上獨一無二的人或事物。The moon goes around the earth. 5. 用于單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。The horse is a useful animal. 6. 用于形容詞最高級前。Who is the tallest student here? 7. 用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。The young should respect the old .。We are going to learn the twelfth lesson. 9. 用于樂器前。The little girl is learning to play the violin.3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:為了節(jié)省時間。每天許多學(xué)生們在學(xué)校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指,a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指,根據(jù)have+三餐,中間不加任何冠詞,短語have lunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c睛】不定冠詞a,an與one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強調(diào)數(shù)量,用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。a university 一所大學(xué)a European country一個歐洲國家an unfinished task一項未完成的任務(wù)an honest person一個誠實的人定冠詞的用法1) 定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。如:Mother carved the meat into slices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2) 定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前,表示一類人或東西。如:The horse is a useful animal. 馬是一種有用的動物。3) 定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如:I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by .我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1) 表示獨一無二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如:Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英國女王伊麗莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the 。2) 表示球類、棋類的運動項目不加冠詞。如:play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3) 在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如:have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4) 交通工具名詞前不用冠詞by car坐汽車 by ship 坐船4.A解析:A【詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞,句意:“金壇將有一個新的火車站。多么令人興奮的消息!是的,這對我們有很大的幫助。我們還有其他旅行的選擇?!?,根據(jù)所學(xué)what作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),有句中為形容詞,充當(dāng)定語,用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),在句中為副詞,用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。觀察句子,這里應(yīng)該是修飾名詞,且是不可數(shù)名詞,故用what。不定冠詞a指泛指,定冠詞the指特指,觀察句子“it is a great +n.” 這是一個很好的…,這里應(yīng)該是泛指,故選A?!军c睛】1. 感嘆句的兩種常見結(jié)構(gòu): (1)what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),有句中為形容詞,充當(dāng)定語,用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式一般有三種: ① What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! What a good time they are having! ② What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! What beautiful flowers these are! ③ What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! What fine weather it is today! (2)how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),在句中為副詞,用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式通常也有三種:① How +形容詞(+主語+謂語)! How beautiful Kate is! ② How +副詞(+主語+謂語)! How hard he works! ③ How +主語+謂語(+賓語) How time flies!5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:看!正在彈吉他的那個年輕女士是一個大學(xué)老師。考查冠詞的用法。a和an是不定冠詞,修飾名詞表示泛指一個;an用于元音音素前,a用于輔音音素前;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。第一個空后guitar是一種樂器,前面需要加定冠