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to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down37.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through38.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out39.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off40.My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take on【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前,需要完成數(shù)個調(diào)查??疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。give up放棄;carry out 實現(xiàn),完成;hear of聽說;look for尋找。根據(jù)“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知,指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前,需要完成數(shù)個調(diào)查。故選B。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——回顧在初中的這三年,你最思念哪個老師?——張老師,他的課總是有趣生動??疾閯釉~短語。look back at回頭看;llok around向四周看;look up查找;look for尋找;根據(jù)“these three years in junior high”可知初中結(jié)束了,所以回頭看看這三年;故選A。3.D解析:D【詳解】句意:上個月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場大火。對我們來說小心火是很重要的。考查動詞短語辨析。put out撲滅;turned out證明是;got out出去;broke out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知,這里表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”。故選D。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這項工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難得多。考查動詞短語。found out查明;turned out證明是、結(jié)果是;ran out用完、耗盡;worked out解決、算出。根據(jù)“The job … to be harder than they thought.”結(jié)合選項,可知是這項工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難,turned out符合題意,其它選項均不符合語境,故選B。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——Martin,發(fā)生什么事了? ——昨晚有人闖進了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品??疾閯釉~短語辨析。broke into 闖入;broke down 拋瞄,破裂;turned into 變成;turned down 拒絕。根據(jù)“stole many valuable things”可知,有人闖進房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——別擔心。對于一個成長中的青少年來說這很正常??疾閯釉~短語辨析。put up張貼;put down放下;put on增重;put off推遲。根據(jù)“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知,此處指增重了五磅,故選C。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我保證不會再占用你的時間了。但請你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動詞短語辨析,give up放棄;make up組成;put up建造,舉起;take up開始從事,占據(jù)。根據(jù)“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”,可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時間,符合語境,故選D。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩,因為他從不在公共場合炫耀??疾閯釉~短語辨析。gets off下車;takes off脫下;shows off炫耀;turns off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知,此處是從不在公共場合炫耀。故選C。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:遠水救不了近火。考查動詞短語辨析。put up舉起;put away放好;put out熄滅;put in提交;根據(jù)“Far water does not...near fire.”及結(jié)合常識可知,俗語“遠水救不了近火。”此處使用put out,表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——很抱歉占用你寶貴的時間?!獩]事的。考查動詞短語辨析。take off起飛;take up占用;take out取出;take in領(lǐng)會。根據(jù)“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推斷,空格處表達“占用”時間。故選B。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——林老師, 我怎樣可以在聽力測試中