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ety cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away38.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away39.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out40.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A.would rather。 prefer B.prefer。 would ratherC.would rather。 would rather D.prefer。 prefer【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:科學家在做出結(jié)論之前,需要完成數(shù)個調(diào)查。考查動詞短語詞義辨析。give up放棄;carry out 實現(xiàn),完成;hear of聽說;look for尋找。根據(jù)“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知,指科學家在做出結(jié)論之前,需要完成數(shù)個調(diào)查。故選B。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我遇到了一些困難,但與你的相比根本算不上什么??疾閯釉~短語。由“they were nothing pared…yours.”可知,此處應(yīng)為我遇到的困難無法與你遇到的困難相比,sth be pared to…把……與……相比,固定短語。這里用的是非謂語動詞pared to。故選A。3.D解析:D【詳解】句意:上個月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場大火。對我們來說小心火是很重要的??疾閯釉~短語辨析。put out撲滅;turned out證明是;got out出去;broke out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知,這里表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”。故選D。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這項工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難得多??疾閯釉~短語。found out查明;turned out證明是、結(jié)果是;ran out用完、耗盡;worked out解決、算出。根據(jù)“The job … to be harder than they thought.”結(jié)合選項,可知是這項工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難,turned out符合題意,其它選項均不符合語境,故選B。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——Martin,發(fā)生什么事了? ——昨晚有人闖進了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品??疾閯釉~短語辨析。broke into 闖入;broke down 拋瞄,破裂;turned into 變成;turned down 拒絕。根據(jù)“stole many valuable things”可知,有人闖進房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我保證不會再占用你的時間了。但請你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動詞短語辨析,give up放棄;make up組成;put up建造,舉起;take up開始從事,占據(jù)。根據(jù)“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”,可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時間,符合語境,故選D。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的時間。考查動詞短語辨析。take on承擔;take away帶走;take up占據(jù);take off脫下。根據(jù)“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知,知道對方忙,所以不想占用對方太多的時間,故選C。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——嗶哩嗶哩在青少年中很受歡迎。 ——上周在這里進行了一項關(guān)于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查??疾閯釉~短語。taken out去除;carried out實施,執(zhí)行;turned out結(jié)果是;worked out計算出。根據(jù)“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知,此處表示進行調(diào)查。故選B。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——林老師, 我怎樣可以在聽力測試中取得好成績?——你可以在聽之前快速瀏覽問題??疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。look through瀏覽;go over復習,仔細檢查;pay attention to注意;take notice of注意到,留意。根據(jù)語境可以推測出應(yīng)是在聽前瀏覽問題, look through符合句意。故選A。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:Up系列的導演去世了,同事們都在想,沒有他,這部紀錄片能否繼續(xù)下去??疾閯釉~短語。carry on繼續(xù)、堅持、開展;carry out實施、執(zhí)行、實行;take on承擔、接受(尤指艱巨工作或重大責任);take out取出、把……帶出去。根據(jù)上文“The director of Up series passed away”與下文內(nèi)容的關(guān)系可知,此處表示在沒有導演的情況下“繼續(xù)”,應(yīng)用carry on。故選A。11.C解析:C【詳