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外研版中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨用法總結(jié)(完整)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:17 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ssons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up38.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A.fall down B.calm down C.e down D.get down39.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off40.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——嗶哩嗶哩在青少年中很受歡迎。 ——上周在這里進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。taken out去除;carried out實(shí)施,執(zhí)行;turned out結(jié)果是;worked out計(jì)算出。根據(jù)“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知,此處表示進(jìn)行調(diào)查。故選B。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我真的不應(yīng)該像那樣地對(duì)我的父母大喊大叫,但是我就是控制不住。it was none of your business這不關(guān)你的事;I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不??;I didn’t care about ;I couldn’t agree 。根據(jù)句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知,說(shuō)話人很后悔,但控制不住,故應(yīng)選B。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:寶寶在睡覺。請(qǐng)你把收音機(jī)關(guān)小點(diǎn)聲好嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。turn on打開;turn down調(diào)?。籺urn off關(guān)閉;turn up調(diào)大。Would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后加動(dòng)詞原形,排除AC;根據(jù)“The baby is sleeping.”可知,是調(diào)小音量,故選B。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在大家排隊(duì)買票的時(shí)候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take in吸收,領(lǐng)會(huì);cut in插入;put in安裝;break in闖入。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up舉起;put away放好;put out熄滅;put in提交;根據(jù)“Far water does not...near fire.”及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,俗語(yǔ)“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?!贝颂幨褂胮ut out,表示“熄滅”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起來(lái)很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事?——我們贏得了足球比賽,結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turn out結(jié)果是;find out查明;work out算出;e out出現(xiàn);根據(jù)“to be better than expected”可知,此處說(shuō)的是結(jié)果是……,用turn out to be表示,故選A。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:上個(gè)月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火。對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)小心火是很重要的??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put out撲滅;turned out證明是;got out出去;broke out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知,這里表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”。故選D。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:Andrew曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put on穿上;put in放入;put out熄滅;put up舉起;根據(jù)a brighter light in his bedroom可知,要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等,故選B。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:如果父母為孩子做一切,他們就不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。depend on依靠,依賴;get on上車,進(jìn)展;put on穿上,上演;e on快點(diǎn),趕快。根據(jù)句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知,這樣孩子就學(xué)不會(huì)依靠自己,故選A。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:事實(shí)證明,《你好,李煥英》的導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)最成功的女性電影人之一。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。runs out用完;breaks out爆發(fā);hands out分發(fā);turns out最后是,結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“ the director of Hi, Mom has bee one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知,此處講的是一個(gè)結(jié)果,D選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選D。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:工人們張貼了一個(gè)標(biāo)志,警告人們這里有危險(xiǎn)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put out撲滅;put in安裝;put up張貼;put on穿上。根據(jù)“a sign”可知,是張貼標(biāo)志,故選C。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:—
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