【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 51．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. — I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring52．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend。read B．spend。 reading C．spends。reads D．spends。 reading53．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter54．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the midterm exam.A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing55．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking56．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living57．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the ing contest next month.A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play58．_______ up sales, many international panies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed59．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking60．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)閰⒓託g迎會(huì)準(zhǔn)備了多少工作？考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析題。finish to do ，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選B。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：與我父親的書法相比，我的很差?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。Compare比較，動(dòng)詞原形；Compared比較，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；Comparing比較，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞；Compares比較，動(dòng)詞三單；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，這里表達(dá)的是“我的書法和父親的書法相比”，所以這里構(gòu)成pared with短語(yǔ)，表示“與……相比”，是過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選B。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我如何使用“我的鹽城”應(yīng)用程序嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題?？疾椤疤厥庖蓡?wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查“how to do”意為“如何做某事”。故選B。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了減肥我媽媽晚飯通常只吃一點(diǎn)兒東西。她看起來(lái)比以前苗條了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。to save money為了省錢；saving money省錢；to lose weight為了減肥；losing weight減肥；判斷空格填不定式當(dāng)句子的目的狀語(yǔ)，所以排除B、D；根據(jù)“She looks slimmer than before”她看起來(lái)比以前苗條了，可知空格指為了減肥，所以排除A；故選C。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我媽媽在日常生活中總是教我如何節(jié)約用水。這確實(shí)幫助我養(yǎng)成了用水的好習(xí)慣?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞加不定式，to save動(dòng)詞不定式；saving動(dòng)名詞；saves動(dòng)詞三單形式；saved過(guò)去式。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是疑問(wèn)詞加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎樣做什么，故選A。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——桑迪，你的手機(jī)響了。——等一下，過(guò)馬路時(shí)接電話很危險(xiǎn)?？疾椴欢ㄊ?。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；answers一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、單三形式；判斷本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意為“做某事是……”，由此判斷空格填動(dòng)詞不定式；故選B。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——為了即將到來(lái)的考試你完成多少準(zhǔn)備工作了？——萬(wàn)事俱備，我都準(zhǔn)備好了。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。prepared過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；preparing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to prepare 動(dòng)詞不定式；to preparing 介詞+動(dòng)名詞。 根據(jù)How much work have you finished 可視作完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后接面不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意可知，此空應(yīng)填to prepare，故選C。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我剛才沒(méi)聽見你進(jìn)來(lái)。 ——那很好。我盡量不把孩子吵醒。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。try not to do ，意為“盡量不做某事”，符合句意，故選D。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生警告病人在手術(shù)后不要吃油膩的食物?？疾楣潭ù钆?。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油膩的食物，只能用eat吃，而不能用drink喝，故選C。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：全國(guó)的粉絲都在談?wù)撨@個(gè)足球隊(duì)為什么從來(lái)沒(méi)有贏過(guò)任何比賽以及怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)它。whether是否；why為什么；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空是賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示“為什么沒(méi)有贏過(guò)任何比賽”；第二個(gè)空后使用了短語(yǔ)do with，應(yīng)與what搭配，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】do with和deal with是同義短語(yǔ)，意為“處理，對(duì)付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：看了《厲害了，我的國(guó)》這部電影后你覺(jué)得怎么樣？嗯，我認(rèn)為我們生活在這個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家是幸運(yùn)的?？疾楣潭ň湫虸t’s +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.：做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是什么樣子的；live：居住，不及物動(dòng)詞，住在某個(gè)地方是live in；故選B。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了創(chuàng)作出多彩的照片，他下載一個(gè)新的軟件幫他。考查不定式用法。Create創(chuàng)作，動(dòng)詞原形；Created過(guò)去式；To create不定式；Creating動(dòng)詞ing形式。根據(jù)he loaded a new software to help ，因此用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：據(jù)政府官員聲稱，將制作更多的電視節(jié)目以引起人們對(duì)食品安全的關(guān)注。rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接加賓語(yǔ)，可譯為：升高，上升，上漲，增高。raise是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接加賓語(yǔ)，可譯為：提起，舉起，豎起。A. to raise動(dòng)詞不