【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 th ________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching52．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing53．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter54．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A．help。 taste B．helping。 taste C．help。 to taste D．helping。 to taste55．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking56．_______ trees is a longterm project. Let39。s take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting57．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living58．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch59．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living60．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們的父母不允許我們單獨(dú)去河里游泳。A. swim動(dòng)詞原形；B. to swim動(dòng)詞不定式；C. swimming分詞形式；D. swam過(guò)去式。Allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。故答案選B。點(diǎn)睛：接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：advise. 建議；allow 允許；ask 請(qǐng)(叫)；；expect 期望；help. 幫助；invite. 邀請(qǐng)； like 喜歡；need需要；order命令；prefer. 寧愿teach .教；tell 告訴；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：愛(ài)麗絲不能讓自己被注意到，因?yàn)樗耐瑢W(xué)太吵了。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的make herself可知，此處是make的用法make +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)“herself”與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)“pay attention to”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，她自己被注意到，用過(guò)去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。3．D解析：D【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樵O(shè)計(jì)師近來(lái)很忙，你要讓誰(shuí)設(shè)計(jì)圖書館？考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。to design不定式；designed過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；designing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；design動(dòng)詞原形。本句前半句中，特殊疑問(wèn)詞“who”，在句中作“have”的賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成搭配have sb. do ，用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我吃月餅時(shí)，我寧愿在吃之前把它切成小塊，而不是直接拿起來(lái)吃。考查固定搭配。prefer to do A rather than do B為固定搭配，意為“寧愿做A事而不愿做B事”，符合句意，故選A。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：為了比賽不遲到，我妹妹今天早上強(qiáng)迫自己早起?？疾楣潭ù钆洹８鶕?jù)in order（not）to do sth“為了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是為了比賽不遲到，故用not to be late。故選A。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明是非常有用的?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析語(yǔ)境可知，學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明非常有用，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定語(yǔ)修飾the way。故選A。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我打籃球嗎？ ——不，我寧愿呆在家里看電視因?yàn)槲业哪_疼。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是prefer，因此可知第一句話考查的是prefer的用法，prefer經(jīng)常用于結(jié)構(gòu)“prefer to do sth.”意思是“愿意做某事”；又根據(jù)第二個(gè)空前面的詞語(yǔ)是would rather，因此可知第二個(gè)句子考查的是“would rather”，意思是“寧愿，寧可”后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以整個(gè)句子的意思是“——你愿意和我打籃球嗎？ ——不，我寧愿呆在家里看電視。因?yàn)槲业哪_疼。”綜上所述，故選D。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：考試快到了。為了提高成績(jī)，我們還應(yīng)該注意什么？考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。to improve為了提高；動(dòng)詞不定式；improving 提高，動(dòng)名詞；improve 提高，原形；improved提高，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)上文“The examination is ing. What else should we pay attention to .”可知，句中的pay attention to的賓語(yǔ)是what else,這里是表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我媽媽在日常生活中總是教我如何節(jié)約用水。這確實(shí)幫助我養(yǎng)成了用水的好習(xí)慣。考查疑問(wèn)詞加不定式，to save動(dòng)詞不定式；saving動(dòng)名詞；saves動(dòng)詞三單形式；saved過(guò)去式。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是疑問(wèn)詞加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎樣做什么，故選A。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：作為一名教師，這些天，我選擇了那些我聽(tīng)過(guò)的古典歌曲來(lái)讓我的學(xué)生放松?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。relax動(dòng)詞原形；relaxing動(dòng)名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞；to relax動(dòng)詞不定式；relaxed過(guò)去式；分析句子可知“I listened to”作定語(yǔ)修飾“those classical songs”，結(jié)合“______ my students”可知是缺動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選C。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：司機(jī)想把他的車停在路邊，但是被警察要求不能那樣做?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，觀察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 讓某人不要做某事”，本題中was asked用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重復(fù)的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to，故選C。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：“早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃”的意思是你必須先于別人做一些事來(lái)取得成功?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞原形；to achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞不定式； to achieving語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。此處是“目的是為了取得成功”。根據(jù)題意，故選C。13．D解析：D【詳解