【文章內容簡介】 th ________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching52．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing53．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter54．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A．help。 taste B．helping。 taste C．help。 to taste D．helping。 to taste55．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking56．_______ trees is a longterm project. Let39。s take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting57．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living58．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch59．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living60．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們的父母不允許我們單獨去河里游泳。A. swim動詞原形；B. to swim動詞不定式；C. swimming分詞形式；D. swam過去式。Allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。故答案選B。點睛：接動詞不定式作賓語補足語的常見動詞：advise. 建議；allow 允許；ask 請(叫)；；expect 期望；help. 幫助；invite. 邀請； like 喜歡；need需要；order命令；prefer. 寧愿teach .教；tell 告訴；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：愛麗絲不能讓自己被注意到，因為她的同學太吵了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)空前的make herself可知，此處是make的用法make +賓語+賓語補足語，賓語“herself”與賓語補足語“pay attention to”之間是動賓關系，她自己被注意到，用過去分詞表達被動關系。故選B。3．D解析：D【詳解】句意：因為設計師近來很忙，你要讓誰設計圖書館？考查非謂語動詞。to design不定式；designed過去式或過去分詞；designing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；design動詞原形。本句前半句中，特殊疑問詞“who”，在句中作“have”的賓語，構成搭配have sb. do ，用省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。故選D。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當我吃月餅時，我寧愿在吃之前把它切成小塊，而不是直接拿起來吃。考查固定搭配。prefer to do A rather than do B為固定搭配，意為“寧愿做A事而不愿做B事”，符合句意，故選A。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：為了比賽不遲到，我妹妹今天早上強迫自己早起?？疾楣潭ù钆洹８鶕?jù)in order（not）to do sth“為了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是為了比賽不遲到，故用not to be late。故選A。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們學生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明是非常有用的?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析語境可知，學生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明非常有用，故此處應用動詞不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定語修飾the way。故選A。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我打籃球嗎？ ——不，我寧愿呆在家里看電視因為我的腳疼。 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)第一個空格前面的詞語是prefer，因此可知第一句話考查的是prefer的用法，prefer經(jīng)常用于結構“prefer to do sth.”意思是“愿意做某事”；又根據(jù)第二個空前面的詞語是would rather，因此可知第二個句子考查的是“would rather”，意思是“寧愿，寧可”后面跟動詞原形，所以整個句子的意思是“——你愿意和我打籃球嗎？ ——不，我寧愿呆在家里看電視。因為我的腳疼?！本C上所述，故選D。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：考試快到了。為了提高成績，我們還應該注意什么？考查非謂語動詞。to improve為了提高；動詞不定式；improving 提高，動名詞；improve 提高，原形；improved提高，過去式。根據(jù)上文“The examination is ing. What else should we pay attention to .”可知，句中的pay attention to的賓語是what else,這里是表示目的，用動詞不定式。故選A。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我媽媽在日常生活中總是教我如何節(jié)約用水。這確實幫助我養(yǎng)成了用水的好習慣?？疾橐蓡栐~加不定式，to save動詞不定式；saving動名詞；saves動詞三單形式；saved過去式。觀察句子，這里應該是疑問詞加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎樣做什么，故選A。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：作為一名教師，這些天，我選擇了那些我聽過的古典歌曲來讓我的學生放松?？疾閯釉~不定式。relax動詞原形；relaxing動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞；to relax動詞不定式；relaxed過去式；分析句子可知“I listened to”作定語修飾“those classical songs”，結合“______ my students”可知是缺動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：司機想把他的車停在路邊，但是被警察要求不能那樣做?？疾榉侵^語動詞，觀察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 讓某人不要做某事”，本題中was asked用于被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重復的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to，故選C。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”的意思是你必須先于別人做一些事來取得成功?？疾榉侵^語動詞。achieving實現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式；achieve實現(xiàn)，動詞原形；to achieve實現(xiàn)，動詞不定式； to achieving語法錯誤。根據(jù)“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是動詞不定式表示目的。此處是“目的是為了取得成功”。根據(jù)題意，故選C。13．D解析：D【詳解