【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 caring D．for caring52．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting53．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads54．—Did everyone attend the concert last night? —No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch。 attend B．to watch。 attending C．watching。 attend D．watching。 attending55．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch56．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陸車) landed on Mars. This means China has bee the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A．In。 landing B．In。 to land C．On。 landing D．On。 to land57．_______ up sales, many international panies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed58．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking59．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great. I expect them ________ better.A．do B．did C．to do D．doing60．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：丹對(duì)樂器很感興趣，經(jīng)常聽吉他演奏?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析題。hear sb. do表示聽到了動(dòng)作的全過程，hear sb. doing表示聽到動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或反復(fù)。本句聽到的不是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and后面是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，原來省略to的不定式需恢復(fù)to，即be heard to do；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選D。2．D解析：D【詳解】考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，博物館展出了什么？——一些青海玉樹的孩子們照的相片。此句省去了前面主句內(nèi)容，photos后為過去分詞短語做定語。故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選D。3．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——COVID19爆發(fā)期間，你被要求待在家里嗎？——是的。幸運(yùn)地是，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們?cè)S多人在家里工作成為可能。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事；require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required___________ home”可知，此處應(yīng)為“要求某人待在家里”，故應(yīng)用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home”可知，本句為it作形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正賓語的句式，故此處應(yīng)為to work。故選A。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了減肥我媽媽晚飯通常只吃一點(diǎn)兒東西。她看起來比以前苗條了。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語。to save money為了省錢；saving money省錢；to lose weight為了減肥；losing weight減肥；判斷空格填不定式當(dāng)句子的目的狀語，所以排除B、D；根據(jù)“She looks slimmer than before”她看起來比以前苗條了，可知空格指為了減肥，所以排除A；故選C。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：作為一名教師，這些天，我選擇了那些我聽過的古典歌曲來讓我的學(xué)生放松?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。relax動(dòng)詞原形；relaxing動(dòng)名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞；to relax動(dòng)詞不定式；relaxed過去式；分析句子可知“I listened to”作定語修飾“those classical songs”，結(jié)合“______ my students”可知是缺動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：Sallie認(rèn)真地卷起她的新褲子以免上面落灰?？疾閠o do不定式作目的狀語。protect是動(dòng)詞原形，protecting是其現(xiàn)在分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；to protect是動(dòng)詞不定式；to protecting是介詞后加動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意，“卷起新褲子的目的是為了防止落灰”，to do不定式可以在句子中作目的狀語。故選C。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——桑迪，你的手機(jī)響了?！纫幌拢^馬路時(shí)接電話很危險(xiǎn)?？疾椴欢ㄊ?。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；answers一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、單三形式；判斷本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意為“做某事是……”，由此判斷空格填動(dòng)詞不定式；故選B。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——為了即將到來的考試你完成多少準(zhǔn)備工作了？——萬事俱備，我都準(zhǔn)備好了?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。prepared過去式或過去分詞；preparing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to prepare 動(dòng)詞不定式；to preparing 介詞+動(dòng)名詞。 根據(jù)How much work have you finished 可視作完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后接面不定式作目的狀語。結(jié)合句意可知，此空應(yīng)填to prepare，故選C。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我剛才沒聽見你進(jìn)來。 ——那很好。我盡量不把孩子吵醒?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。try not to do ，意為“盡量不做某事”，符合句意，故選D。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：麥克斯是一個(gè)搞笑的男孩。他的笑話總是能讓我們大笑。A. to laugh笑，不定式形式，B. laughing笑，動(dòng)名詞形式，C. laugh笑，動(dòng)詞原形，D. laughs笑，三單形式。本題考查make sb. do ，make后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形的形式，故選C.11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：南京的房價(jià)太高，很多人買不起房子。A. buying買，現(xiàn)在分詞；B. to buy買，動(dòng)詞不定式；C. bought買，過去式；D. buy買，原形。短語can’t afford to do 。根據(jù)題意，故選B。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在他的電子郵件中，大衛(wèi)答應(yīng)在女兒在日本逗留期間去探望她。A為動(dòng)名詞；B為動(dòng)詞原形；C為過去式；D為動(dòng)詞不定式。本題考查promise to do sth. 允諾，答應(yīng)做某事。因此用動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語。故選D。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：最近幾年，很多孩子被迫去做他們不感興趣的事。在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等詞,其后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式(動(dòng)詞原形)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),必須還原動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to，be made to do sth被迫去做某事。動(dòng)詞短語show interest in sth表現(xiàn)出了對(duì)某事的興趣。故選D。14．D解析