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中考英語閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匯編及練習(xí)測(cè)試題經(jīng)典1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:57 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 rry Finn, which many people call The Great American Novel. The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.(1)What does the underlined word gift mean in the passage? A.Twain39。s talent for selfteaching.B.Twain39。s local colour writing style.C.Twain39。s good sense of humour.D.Twain39。s experiences as a ship pilot.(2)According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? A.The deep social meaning.B.The exciting life experiences.C.The special way that Huck talks.D.The nice view of the Mississippi.(3)Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence, Twain did not e from the writer39。s background you might expect.? A.At the beginning of Paragraph 2.B.At the beginning of Paragraph 3.C.At the beginning of Paragraph 4.D.At the beginning of Paragraph 5.(4)What is the passage mainly about? A.Mark Twain39。s career as a great writer.B.Mark Twain39。s interest in describing local life.C.Mark Twain39。s achievements in American literature field.D.Mark Twain39。s life experiences which influenced his writing.【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)C(4)D 【解析】【分析】主要講了著名的作家之一——馬克吐溫的筆名的來歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。 (1)推斷題。根據(jù)Twain wrote in a style that has been called local colour because it shows great knowledge of local people and their “地方色彩”的風(fēng)格寫作,因?yàn)樗@示了對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝思捌滹L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的深刻了解,所以gift指的是吐溫的被稱為“地方色彩”的風(fēng)格寫作,故選B。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck ,故選C。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)With little education, he had to teach himself how to write ,并不是來自你期望的作家背景,故選C。 (4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了著名的作家之一——馬克吐溫的筆名的來歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解 We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress? Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of women39。s dresses. The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like the fabric(織物). It can turn into different kinds of shapes. The pany, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app(應(yīng)用). They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn39。t it very interesting? When she talked about her work, Jessica said, There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I can39。t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.(1)What will the 4D dress do for women? A.It will make women relax themselves a lot.B.It will turn into different styles for women.C.It will help women keep thin and beautiful.D.It will help women find good jobs easily.(2)What does the underlined word It in the passage refer to? A.The 4D dress.B.3D printing technology.C.A pany.D.The dress maker.(3)What will Jessica do in the future? A.She will have many panies around the world.B.She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.C.She will make many more changeable dresses.D.She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.(4)From the passage, we can infer that _________________. A.Jessica Rosenkrantz used a mon thing to make the 4D dressB.the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for womenC.the pany in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressD.women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress(5)What39。s the best title for this passage? A.Women39。s hobbiesB.Women39。s stylesC.Jessica39。s drearD.The 4D dress【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了4D連衣裙,未來會(huì)有更多適合女性的多變服裝。 (1)推理題。根據(jù) they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 可知, 4d服裝對(duì)于女性來說,它會(huì)變成不同的風(fēng)格,故選B。 (2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like the fabric(織物). It can turn into different kinds of shapes服裝制造商稱這種特殊服裝為“4d服裝”。它就像織物(織物)。它可以變成不同的形狀 可知it指代4D連衣裙,故選A。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I can39。t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women 可知杰西卡將來會(huì)做很多更易變的衣服,故選C。 (4)推理題。根據(jù)If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 如果女性使用手機(jī)和應(yīng)用程序,她們可以改變衣服的顏色、風(fēng)格和其他許多東西可知, 女性可能會(huì)使用手機(jī)和應(yīng)用程序來改變著裝風(fēng)格,故選D。 (5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了4D連衣裙,未來會(huì)有更多適合女性的多變服裝可知The 4D dress是適合的標(biāo)題,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種常考題型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解 Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore! The Longest Night This is William Smith39。s last book in his life. William became a writer after teaching English for a few years. Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and when they reach the hospital No Pains No Gains(收獲) This exciting story is Emma Brown39。s twentieth. No Pains No Gains is about Harry, who works with his father, a carpenter, in Philippines. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and. Hospital or Cinema? Elizabeth Beckman, who studies English in Sydney, wrote this story earlier this year. Betty is a young and beautiful Brazilian( 巴西的) woman. Her dream is to bee a doctor. She goes to Sydney to study English and medicine but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the US with him to bee a film star.... What will Betty do?(1)After we read this, we
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