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中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇易錯(cuò)題解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:54 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ears ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (馬尾辮).A.wear。 tie B.wear。 tying C.wearing。 tie D.wearing。 tying87.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting88.His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.A.to read B.readingC.read D.reads89.He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent, to live B.to prevent, from livingC.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, from living90.The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A.washing。 needn39。t B.washing。 needn39。t toC.to be washed。 don39。t need D.to wash。 don39。t need to91.My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A.sell B.to sell C.selling D.sold92.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit93.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped94.The film _______ reallife events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A.based upon, directed B.based upon, was directedC.was based upon, directed D.was based upon, was directed95.Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.to speaking十五、選擇題96.—Teamwork is very important in a football match.—I think so. _______.A.The early bird catches the worm B.Every dog has its dayC.One tree can’t make a forest D.Everything es to him who waits97.-It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.-Yes, _______.A.When the cat’s away, the mice will play.B.Every dog has its day.C.Many hands make light work.D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.98.“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile B.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.The early bird catches the worm D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do99.All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.That’s it . __________.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light work.C.When in Rome, do as the Romans doD.A friend in need is a friend indeed.100.—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the petition.—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.A.Every dog has its day B.Practice makes perfectC.Actions speak louder than words D.The early bird catches the worm【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:—— 南京,江蘇省省會,是一座古老的城市??疾楣谠~。the定冠詞;a不定冠詞,用于輔音音素前;an不定冠詞,用于元音音素前。根據(jù)固定搭配“the capital of...”可知,第一空需要定冠詞the;再者根據(jù)“ancient city”可知,以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an表示泛指,因此第二空an符合句意。故選D。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這部電影值得再看一遍——它讓我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的快樂時(shí)光??疾楣谠~。a表示數(shù)量“一”,用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;a也可用在序數(shù)詞前,表示“又一,再一”。例如:Please give me a second 。;the是定冠詞,表示特指。前句的意思說的是:電影值得再看一遍,這里用的“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一,再一”的意思,所以第一個(gè)空用a。后句說的:想起了鄉(xiāng)下度過的時(shí)光。這里的時(shí)光,是特指在鄉(xiāng)下度過的。所以第二個(gè)空格用the。故選B。3.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽說下周一會有青少年問題的講座?——你的意思是那個(gè)就是我們老師讓我們聽的講座嗎?本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個(gè)空,talk 泛指“一個(gè)講座”,所以使用不定冠詞 a,排除C、D項(xiàng);第二個(gè)空,talk 特指“我們的老師叫我們?nèi)ヂ牭闹v座”,所以使用定冠詞 the,排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。4.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:生活充滿了機(jī)會,但機(jī)會不總是我們所期望的那樣。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機(jī)會,在這兒chances是泛指,泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示一類人或事物時(shí),不用定冠詞;the ones we hope for是特指,定語從句we hope for來修飾ones,當(dāng)表示對某人、某物進(jìn)行特指,就是“不是別的,就是那個(gè)”時(shí)要用定冠詞the;故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】定冠詞的用法:1. 特指某些人或事物。The girl in red is my sister. 2. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。What do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到過的人或事物。I saw a girl. The girl is crying. 4. 用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的人或事物。The moon goes around the earth. 5. 用于單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。The horse is a useful animal. 6. 用于形容詞最高級前。Who is the tallest student here? 7. 用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。The young should respect the old .。We are going to learn the twelfth lesson. 9. 用于樂器前。The little girl is learning to play the violin.5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:2021年是中國“十四五”規(guī)劃的開局之年??疾楣谠~。a一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指;an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指,根據(jù)固定搭配the beginning of“……的開始”可知,應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,故選C。6.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:吉?jiǎng)偛拍烽_車走了一小時(shí)。他花了這么短的時(shí)間就完成了這么長的路!冠詞作為一種虛詞,只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個(gè),a 和 an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè),相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。所以選A??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——在這個(gè)單詞“sun”里面有一個(gè)“s”和一個(gè)“u”。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空s是元音音素開頭,故用an;u是輔音音素開頭,故用a,結(jié)合句意,故選B。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:根據(jù)這幅圖,中國共產(chǎn)黨已有一個(gè)百年的歷史??疾楣谠~用法。結(jié)合語境和圖片提示,這里是說中國共產(chǎn)黨已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)百年的歷史,需用不定冠詞表示數(shù)量一,hundred以輔音音素開頭,故選A。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:英國是一個(gè)擁有悠久歷史的島國,由英國,蘇格蘭,威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成。考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空泛指英國是一個(gè)島國,而且island的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭,則用an;第二個(gè)空,泛指英國的悠久歷史,而且long的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭,則用a。故選C。二、選擇題10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——杰克,你又把外套忘在操場上了?——它不是我的???,我的外套在包里??疾榇~。mine我的,名詞性物主代詞; my我的,形容詞性物主代詞 ;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞 ; yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;根據(jù)“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”問對方是否把外套忘在操場;結(jié)合答語“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此處指“那件外套不是我的”;此處是句子的表語,填名詞性物主代詞;故選A。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——這是你的單車嗎?——不,不是我的。我把我的單車放在家里了??疾榇~。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的;根據(jù)回答“No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.”可知,問句應(yīng)該是問“這是你的自行車嗎”,應(yīng)用代詞your,故選B。三、選擇題12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你能描述一下格林先生的女兒長什么樣子嗎?——噢,她長得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就認(rèn)出她??疾槊~辨析。photo照片;voice聲音;look相貌;taste味道。根據(jù)回答“I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.”可知,她與格林先生有著相似的相貌。故選C。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:最近,他似乎有些失常,放棄了很多機(jī)會。我們最好做點(diǎn)什么來阻止他失去生活的方向。考查名詞辨析。sense感覺;course課程;direction方向;condition條件。根據(jù)“Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances.”可知他失常地放棄了很多機(jī)會,要阻止他失去生活的方向。故選C。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成功種植了鹽水水稻?!衣犝f過。他對我國的農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)??疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明;petition競爭;contribution貢獻(xiàn);production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知這里是說貢獻(xiàn)很大,故選C。15.D解析:D【詳解】句意:美國人類學(xué)家Edward T. Hall說,在兩個(gè)人的對話中,65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的??疾槊~。application申請;pronunciation發(fā)音;introduction介紹;munication交流。根據(jù)上文“in a conversation between two people”提示,此處指的是在交流的過程中,故選D。16.D解析:D【詳解】句意:連接鎮(zhèn)江和連云港的新高速鐵路現(xiàn)已投入運(yùn)營,節(jié)省了大量時(shí)間??疾槊~辨析。surprise驚訝;spirit精神;silence沉默;service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“T
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