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【英語】高三必備英語語法填空技巧全解及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:54 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ,主語是humans,故謂語動(dòng)詞為have found。故填have found。 (3)考查代詞。句意:它已經(jīng)滲入我們的工具、我們的衣服甚至我們的身體。way是名詞,此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填its。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項(xiàng)新研究中。此處要用形容詞修飾名詞science and technology(科學(xué)與技術(shù))。故填environmental。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:美國人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒,這些微粒的長度小于5毫米,再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。根據(jù)than可知此處要用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填smaller。 (6)考查名詞。句意:盡管食用這些小塑料碎片對(duì)健康的影響尚不清楚。根據(jù)the health是主語的一部分,可知此處用名詞作主語,且謂語動(dòng)詞是are,故用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),填effects。 (7)考查副詞。句意:但研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào),人們隨意吞下的塑料碎片的實(shí)際數(shù)量令人擔(dān)憂。此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞swallowing 。故填casually。 (8)考查介詞。句意:最大促成物來自飲用瓶裝水。e from,固定短語,“來自”。故填from。 (9)考查定語從句。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知,先行詞為drinking bottled water,指物,且作in的賓語,故此處填which。故填which。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。分析句子可知,the bottle itself與pare在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填pared。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞,形容詞,名詞,介詞,副詞,定語從句以及非謂語動(dòng)詞的等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.語法填空 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons. The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world39。s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as ________ of the four gentlemen in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical;application;led;an;made;successfully;until;that;one;facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了竹子在人類歷史上所起的重要作用。 (1)考查形容詞??蘸笫敲~instruments,應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語修飾該名詞,故填musical。 (2)考查名詞。前有定冠詞the修飾,且該短語在句中作主語,所以使用名詞,填application。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句介紹歷史上李冰在四川帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝诵藿ǘ冀叩墓适?,所以使用一般過去時(shí),句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用過去式,填led。 (4)考查冠詞。play a role in....固定短語,“在……中起作用”。形容詞important作為動(dòng)詞修飾role,因?yàn)樵撛~以元音音素開頭,所以使用an,故填an。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be made of固定短語,“由……制成”。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的,故填made。 (6)考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語動(dòng)詞,在句中作狀語,故填successfully。 (7)考查連詞。not...until...固定短語,“直到……才……”,該連詞短語在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。竹子直到19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲。故填until。 (8)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分;本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語by using the technology,故填that。 (9)考查數(shù)詞。句意:在中國文化中,竹子作為四君子之一而出名。one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”。故填one。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:竹子文化有助于鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诿鎸?duì)困難處境時(shí)堅(jiān)持下去。本句連詞when的后面省略了people are,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填facing。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),冠詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,副詞,連詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型以及數(shù)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Out of the 20 little things you39。ve always wondered about, one of them ________ (probable) has to do with the small ________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it39。s too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesn39。t really serve ________ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s. Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket ________ (watch). It ________ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879. The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include). The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated. So next time you find ________ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally ________ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that we39。ve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out ________ blue is the most mon color.【答案】 probably;fifth;a;watches;dates;out;included;yourself;was used;why 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋的原始用途。 (1)考查副詞。句意:在你一直想知道的20件小事中,有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋有關(guān)。修飾動(dòng)詞短語has to do with用副詞,故填probably。 (2)考查數(shù)詞。句意:在你一直想知道的20件小事中,有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋有關(guān)。空后的pocket是單數(shù),這表明此處用序數(shù)詞,表示第五個(gè),故填fifth。 (3)考查冠詞。句意:今天,它并沒有真正的用途,但在19世紀(jì)晚期,它曾經(jīng)有過用途。purpose是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞表泛指,故填a。 (4)考查名詞。句意:實(shí)際上,這個(gè)小口袋被稱為懷表口袋,因?yàn)樗臼悄腥舜娣艖驯淼陌踩胤?。watch是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填watches。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:它可以追溯到李維斯的第一條牛仔褲,這條牛仔褲在1879年上市。陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為It,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填dates。 (6)考查副詞。句意:李維斯的博客還指出,原來,藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個(gè)口袋,懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。point out固定短語,指出,故填out。 (7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:李維斯的博客還指出,原來,藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個(gè)口袋,懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。watch pocket 與include之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng),用過去分詞作后置定語,故填included。 (8)考查代詞。句意:所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個(gè)小口袋里,隨意地站著的時(shí)候,要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示你自己,故填yourself。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個(gè)小口袋里,隨意地站著的時(shí)候,要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。sth be used to do表示某物是被用來……的,originally表明陳述的是過去的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填was used。 (10)考查賓語從句。句意:現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)了解了牛仔褲的這個(gè)小口袋,下面我們來找出為什么藍(lán)色是牛仔褲最常見的顏色。此處為賓語從句,從句中缺少原因狀語,故填why。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,數(shù)詞,冠詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語動(dòng)詞,代詞以及賓語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇生活類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.語法填空 It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。s Tian39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。s Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tia
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