【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 （13）D；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述作者扮圣誕老人為需要幫助的同學(xué)Bobby送去禮物的故事。（1）句意：在當(dāng)時(shí)那是很多錢。 a lot of=lots of，后跟名詞。根據(jù)空格后的money可知此處用a lot of，故答案為C。（2）句意：為需要的人買點(diǎn)東西。A、nothing沒有東西；B、something某物；C、everything一切；D、anything任何東西。something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。本句是一個(gè)肯定句，故答案為B。（3）句意：我在車?yán)锏饶?。A、hotel旅館；B、bus公交車；C、store商店；D、car 汽車；根據(jù)下文When I returned to Grandma39。s car可知奶奶回到車?yán)锏取拔摇?，故答案為D。（4）句意：我經(jīng)常跟媽媽去逛街，但是我從沒有單獨(dú)買過(guò)任何東西。A、never從不；B、already已經(jīng)；C、always總是；D、still仍然。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（5）句意：我不知道買什么，買給誰(shuí)。根據(jù)or who to buy it for可知此處考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為C。（6）句意：我想到每一個(gè)我認(rèn)識(shí)的人。A、heard from收到某人來(lái)信；B、picked up拾起；撿起；C、thought of想到；D、looked after照顧。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C。（7）句意：最后，我有了主意，我要給Bobby買一個(gè)外套，他需要一個(gè)。A、desk書桌；B、scarf圍巾；C、bike自行車；D、coat外套。根據(jù)下文I chose a red coat可知想要買一件外套，故答案為D。（8）句意：我知道他需要一個(gè)因?yàn)樗诙鞆牟怀鲩T。A、because因?yàn)?；B、unless除非；C、or或者；D、so所以。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（9）句意：他媽媽總是寫一個(gè)便條，告訴老師說(shuō)他生病了。A、found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B、wrote寫；C、borrowed借；D、received收到。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)note可知，故答案為B。（10）句意：但是我們小孩們都知道那不是真的。A、true真實(shí)的；B、funny搞笑的；C、difficult困難的；D、expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（11）句意：我挑了一件紅色的外套，看起來(lái)真的很暖和。A、light輕的；B、cheap便宜的；C、warm溫暖的；D、old舊的。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，外套是為了保暖，所以用warm，故答案為C。（12）句意：給Bobby，來(lái)自圣誕老人。A、for為了；B、from來(lái)自；C、near在附近；D、against反對(duì)。短語(yǔ)：from……to……從……到……；根據(jù)to可知用from，故答案為B。（13）句意：過(guò)了段時(shí)間，奶奶把車停在Bobby家附近。A、passed經(jīng)過(guò)；B、pushed推；C、washed洗；D、parked停。根據(jù)句意，故答案為D。（14）句意：我跑到Bobby的前門，把禮物放下，按響門鈴，飛快回到奶奶那里。A、money錢；B、present禮物；C、letter信；D、key鑰匙。根據(jù)上文可知作者扮圣誕老人給Bobby送禮物，故答案為B。（15）句意：我們一起等待前門打開。wait for sb to do等待某人做某事，所以用不定式to open， 故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一 時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫。5．完形填空 It is the first school that teaches us right and wrong. It is our dearest place that 1 us from danger. It is our family. In many 2 countries, extended families（大家庭）are mon. In some big cities, families usually have three generations（一代人）living 3 the same house. While in most Western countries, many people 4 nuclear families（核心家庭）. 5 the daytime, working parents send their children to their grandparents39。 home or a daycare centre. And after work, they 6 the children back up. In China, it39。s normal for parents to 7 children39。s college tuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）. After 8 , many parents also help find a job for their children, or buy an apartment for them. In Western countries, 9 , children are supposed to be quite independent after they reach the age of 18. After graduation, parents usually won39。t cover most of their cost of living any 10 . Although families in the East and West may be different, they are the best places to warm us and teach us important values of love and care.1. A. protectingB. protectedC. protects2. A. AsiaB. AsianC. Asians3. A. withB. inC. /4. A. likeB. haveC. prefer5. A. OutB. DuringC. Between6. A. pickB. sendC. go7. A. costB. payC. spend8. A. graduateB. graduatedC. graduation9. A. butB. thereforeC. however10. A. longB. longerC. short【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：該文主要介紹了在東西方國(guó)家中人們關(guān)于家庭結(jié)構(gòu)以及父母對(duì)孩子的責(zé)任的不同。 （1）句意： 它是我們最親愛的地方，保護(hù)我們免受危險(xiǎn)。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是place故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單三式，故選C。 （2）句意：在許多亞洲國(guó)家，大家庭是常見的。countries是名詞其前是形容詞，Asian，亞洲的，是形容詞，故選B。 （3）句意：在一些大城市，家庭通常有三代人住在同一幢房子里。live with，和......一起住，故選B。 （4）句意：而在大多數(shù)西方的國(guó)家，許多人更喜歡的核心家庭。A喜歡，B有，C更喜歡，此處是亞洲和西方國(guó)家的比較，故用更喜歡，故選C。 （5）句意：白天，工作的父母會(huì)把孩子送到祖父母家或托兒所。during the daytime，固定搭配，在白天，故選B。 （6）句意：下班后，他們把孩子接回來(lái)。根據(jù)白天送走可知，下班再接回來(lái)，pick sb back up，把某人接回來(lái)，故選A。 （7）句意：在中國(guó)，父母支付子女的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)是正常的。A花費(fèi)，物做主語(yǔ)，B支付，C花費(fèi)，人做主語(yǔ)，根據(jù) college tuition 可知是支付學(xué)費(fèi)，故選B。 （8）句意：畢業(yè)后，許多父母還幫助孩子找工作，或?yàn)樗麄冑I公寓。after是介詞其后是名詞，graduation是名詞，故選C。 （9）句意：然而，在西方國(guó)家，孩子到十八歲后都應(yīng)該是獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)前文描述中國(guó)父母為孩子安排一切和 be quite independent after they reach the age of 18 西方國(guó)家的孩子18歲后獨(dú)立可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用但是，有逗號(hào)用however，故選C。 （10）句意：畢業(yè)后，父母通常不再支付大部分生活費(fèi)用。 not any longer固定搭配，不再，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists 1 .The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose 2 them. One picture was of a 3 lake. The lake was like a perfect mirror with peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All people who saw this picture 4 it was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had 5 too. But these were rugged（崎嶇的）and bare（光禿禿的）. Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful 6 . But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall, there was a bush（灌木） 7 in the crack（裂縫）of the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. She sat on her nest, watching the running water. After the king pared the two pictures 8 , he chose the second picture 9 explained, Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace.1. A. arguedB. invitedC. tried2. A. betweenB. exceptC. within3. A. calmB. roundC. small4. A. announcedB. thoughtC. doubted5. A. lakesB. cloudsC. mountains6. A. at allB. at lastC. at once7. A. lyingB. growingC. dying8. A. activelyB. carefullyC. angrily9. A. soB. butC. and10. A. voiceB. worldC. heart【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前有一個(gè)國(guó)王，打算給畫的最好的畫家獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，他讓畫家畫有關(guān)和平的最好圖畫，最后只剩下兩個(gè)畫家，其中一張是湖的圖畫，風(fēng)平浪靜，感覺很平靜，另一幅是在狂風(fēng)暴雨下，巖石縫里的有一個(gè)鳥巢，年俏麗的鳥安靜地看著流水，最后國(guó)王選中了第二幅。國(guó)王說(shuō)：平和意味著當(dāng)面對(duì)不愉快的情況時(shí)，你仍然可以保持冷靜。這才是和平的真正意義?！?（1）句意：許多畫家嘗試了。；，根據(jù) The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, 可知最后剩下兩幅，其余的被淘汰了，意味著許多畫家嘗試過(guò)，故答案是C。