【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。 The man introduced himself as Mr. Wight. 那個人自我介紹說是懷特先生。（主動語態(tài)） They help each other study English. 他們互相幫助學(xué)習英語。（主動語態(tài)）2. 主動句的謂語動詞是表狀態(tài)的及物動詞時，不用被動語態(tài)。 We will have a meeting. 我們將要開一個會。（主動語態(tài)）3. 主動句的賓語是不定式或動名詞時，不用被動語態(tài)。 He asked to have a try. 他請求試一試。（主動語態(tài)） My brother enjoys watching TV. 我弟弟喜歡看電視。（主動語態(tài)）考點七 被動語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別1. 被動語態(tài)表示主語為動作的承受著，而系表結(jié)構(gòu)則表示主語的特點或所處的狀態(tài)。 The shop is closed at 9:00 pm. 這個商店晚上9點關(guān)門。（動作） The shop is closed today. 這個商店今天沒開門。（狀態(tài)）2. 系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞常有固定的介詞搭配，被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中則沒有。 Miss Wang is satisfied with us. 王老師對我們很滿意。（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）3. 系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞可以被副詞修飾。 She’s so worried about her exams. 她非常擔心她的考試。（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）4. 系表結(jié)構(gòu)通常只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，而被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)則可以用于多種時態(tài)。中考題型專練之語法復(fù)習（動詞語態(tài)）考點一： 在語境中將語態(tài)與時態(tài)相結(jié)合【經(jīng)典習題】( ) 1. The doctor looked over John carefully after he 　　　　 to the hospital. A. is taking B. is taken C. took D. was taken( ) 2. — Look! What a nice garden! — Yes. It 　　　　 every day. A. has been cleaned B. is cleaned C. is being cleaned D. was cleaned( ) 3. I don’t think sixteenyearolds should 　　　　 to drive on their own. A. allow B. be allowing C. be allowed D. not allow( ) 4. The task 　　　　 in an hour. Then you can go home and have a good rest. A. will be finished B. was finished C. has finished D. will finish( ) 5. — Have you moved into your new apartment? — Not yet. It 　　　　. A. is being painted B. is being painting C. is painting D. is painted( ) 6. What good news! The thief 　　　　 by the police already. A. is caught B. caught C. has caught D. has been caught 【考點點撥】動詞語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用來表示句中主語和謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be + 及物動詞的ed形式”構(gòu)成?？键c二：使用語態(tài)時的幾個注意點【經(jīng)典習題】( ) 1. The young man was often seen 　　　　 by the lake. A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew( ) 2. — Excuse me. I want to buy some of Jay’s CDs. — Sorry, they are 　　　　. But we’ll get some more next week because they 　　　　. A. sold well。 are on sale B. selling well。 sell well C. sold out。 sell well D. sold out。 were on sale ( ) 3. In many places of China, old people 　　　　 not only by their family but also by the local governments. A. are taking good care B. are taken good care C. are taking good care of D. are taken good care of ( ) 4. Great changes 　　　　 in my hometown. Many tall buildings 　　　　. A. have taken place。 have set up B. have taken place。 have been set up C. were taken place。 were set up D. have been taken place。 have been set up ( ) 5. This dress 　　　　 smooth and soft. I would like to buy it. A. felt B. is being felt C. is felt D. feels 【考點點撥】★ 主動語態(tài)中make, see, watch, hear等后作賓補的不帶to的動詞不定式，在改為被動語態(tài)時，需要補出動詞不定式符號 to?！?feel, look, smell, sound, taste等感官動詞后接形容詞作表語時，沒有被動語態(tài)，其主動形式表示被動意義?！?當sell, open, lock, write, burn, drive, wash等詞的主語為物時，其主動形式表示被動意義。★不及物動詞（短語）沒有被動語態(tài)，如happen, last, rise, fall, appear, e out, take place等?！?將短語動詞作為整體看待，改為被動語態(tài)時必須保持其完整性，如hand in, talk about, use up, pay attention to, take care of, make use of, make fun of等短語動詞在改為被動語態(tài)時，其中的介詞或副詞不可漏掉。二、英語書面表達專項訓(xùn)練2．書面表達你即將升入高中，面臨寄宿（a boarding school)和走讀（a day school)兩類學(xué)校的選擇。請你以“A boarding school or a day school”為題。寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容須包括：讀寄宿學(xué)校的利和弊；讀走讀學(xué)校的利和弊；你的選擇和理由（不得與上述兩點內(nèi)容重復(fù)）。注意：1. 詞數(shù)。100詞左右（文章開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；3. 文章必須包含提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當發(fā)揮。A hoarding school or a day schoolWe are going to graduate from our middle school, __________________________________【答案】We are going to graduate from our middle schools, and we will make a choice to enter a boarding school or a day school. Both kinds of school have their advantages and disadvantages.If we choose a boarding school, we will save time to study. However, we may have less time to stay with our family. If we choose a day school, parents can know more about our studies. At the same time puter games and TV plays may make a bad influence on us. As for me, I prefer a boarding school. We should pay attention to our studies to get good grades in the high school.【解析】【分析】整體分析：這是一篇給材料作文?？梢苑秩螌?。第一段要寫總體交代你即將升入高中，面臨寄宿（a boarding school)和走讀（a day school)兩類學(xué)校的選擇。第二段要寫詳細敘述讀寄宿學(xué)校的利弊；讀走讀學(xué)校的利弊。第三段要表述作者自己的選擇和理由?！驹斀狻?，看看有哪些要求？哪些時態(tài)？人稱？，記敘文？說明文？議論文？看圖？還是應(yīng)用文？，單一還是混合。、短語、句型。，并運用適當?shù)木湫秃瓦^渡詞銜接。寫完后反復(fù)閱讀修改推敲潤色，人稱、時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)一致等。運用自然過渡法和自然銜接法來是文章更為地道、通順、純正。用的短語、句型：both kinds of、If we choose a boarding school、At the same time、As for me, I prefer a boarding school、pay attention to、來增加了文章的亮點?！军c睛】這類作文的寫作方法要注意認真審題，注意過渡性語言的使用。做到：要點要全，表達要清晰明確，使用短語，句型要準確，注意避免拼寫和語法錯誤。3． 亞洲文明對話大會近期在北京召開，你的印度朋友Danny收看了大會相關(guān)報道，對華夏文明產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，來信向你了解中國文化。假設(shè)你是李華，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示用英語寫一封回信給Danny。要點內(nèi)容歷史文化歷史悠久，文化各異；傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，多彩習俗（舉一例）文明行為相互尊重，以禮相待；互學(xué)共鑒，共同成長（或自擬）身邊文明校園文明（自擬一點）注意：1. 詞數(shù)90詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。2. 回復(fù)必須包括所以要點，可是當發(fā)揮，是短文連貫，通順。3. 文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。 參考詞匯: civilized 文明的Dear Danny,I’m glad to receive your letter. Since you are interested in civilization(文明) of China, I would like to share something with you. I hope you can e to China someday to experience the ancient culture of China. Look forward to hear from you soon.All the best,Li Hua【答案】Dear Danny,I’m glad to receive your letter. Since you are interested in civilization(文明) of China, I would like to share something with you.Chinese civilization is one of the oldest and longest civilizations in the world. China is a country of 56 nationalities. Different nations have difficult cultures. In my country, we have many traditional festivals, such as, the Spring Festi