【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 . A.understanding and speakingB.Listening, speaking, reading and writingC.writing and understandingD.memorizing and listening（2）Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because . doesn39。t understand the language when he hears it spoken doesn39。t have a good memory always remembers lists of words and their meanings often hesitates(猶豫)to practise speaking it（3）One can never learn a foreign language well by . much practice the dictionary through use the language（4）Which is the most important in learning a foreign language? memory....【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了學習一門語言的基本方法和根本方法。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary.“為了完全了解一門外語，要做好四個方面的準備，故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的”Secondly， we must be able to speak it ourselves， with confidence and without hesitation.“第二，我們必須要自己會說，帶著自信而且毫不猶豫。推斷有些人說不好，是因為在說這方面，他有猶豫要不要練習說這門語言，故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”A good memory is a great help， but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book.“好的記憶力是會很有幫助，但是光從語法書上記憶語法規(guī)則是不夠的；以及第三段中的”If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized， we are not really learning the language. We must learn through use. Practice is important. “如果我們對于記點語法規(guī)則就很滿足，但在并不是真正在學語言。我們必須通過使用它來學這門語言。所以選B。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.“練習非常重要。我們必須盡可能地練習說和寫一門語言，故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Stepinac has bee one of the first high schools in the country to drop all textbooks and replace them with a digital library. When students started classes on Monday, they were zipping to an app on their tablets or laptops and bad instant access to all 40 texts in the Stepinac curriculum (課程). Dennis Lauro, director of an information center which provides technical support to public schools in New York, said neither he nor his colleagues were aware of a similar digital effort in a public school setting. This is the wave of the future. Lauro said. I39。m not surprised that a private school would beat the public schools to it. They have the ability to just do it. There is so much politics involved in public schools, when it es to a move like that, needing approval from boards and mittees. For Tom Collins, Stepinac39。s president, the mitment to digital source material was not so difficult a decision. In the past, students39。 families had to spend up to $ 700 a year on textbooks. This year — after the onetime purchase of a tablet or laptop — families only need to pay $ 150. Using the digital library is almost as easy as opening a new book. A student can instantly lap into a digital book and open a map of Egypt or a speech by President John F. Kennedy. A teacher can show a page from a digital book on a whiteboard at the front of the class or send students a link to a particular math problem with notes added in. The first few weeks may bring some challenges. Stepinac officials expect some parental disfort over dropping concrete books. They recognize there may be technical faults at first. And they will have to encourage students to leave spaceeating photos and music off their tablets — and to keep their tablets charged. （1）What is going on in Stepinac? A.It39。s building a new library.B.It39。s reforming its textbooks.C.It39。s updating its digital resources.D.It39。s changing its management pattern.（2）By saying the underlined sentence. Lauro believes . A.public schools face great challengesB.private schools have their advantagesC.the effort is to cause instant changesD.it39。s a trend for schools to go digital（3）Who may worry about the move in Stepinac? A.Officials.B.Technicians.C.Parents.D.Teachers.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Stepinac是第一個放棄了傳統(tǒng)意義上的教科書，改用數(shù)字圖書館的學校。這是未來學校向數(shù)字化發(fā)展的一種趨勢，但是家長們對這一進程心存疑慮。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。由第一段Stepinac has bee one of the first high schools in the country to drop all textbooks and replace them with a digital library可知Stepinac把text book變成了digitallibrary，應(yīng)該是改革了教科書，故選B。 （2）推理判斷題。由第二段Lauro said. I39。m not surprised that a private school would beat the public schools to it. They have the ability to just do it. There is so much politics involved in public schools, when it es to a move like that, needing approval from boards and ，私立學校在政策決定上比公立學校更有優(yōu)勢，如果在公立學校推行，需要得到很多人的同意。從中可以看出Lauro認為未來學校向數(shù)字化發(fā)展是一種趨勢，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段The first few weeks may bring some challenges. Stepinac officials expect some parental disfort over dropping concrete ，父母們對這一進程很擔心，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解?？忌婕凹毠?jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇。推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。6．閱讀理解 An earthquake is one of the most mon natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members. Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a s