【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ive up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up37．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．e down D．get down38．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel unfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with39．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on40．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone.A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的書。真是一團糟！——也許他因為每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中斷；knock on敲（門、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是說不小心打翻了書，故選A。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我真的不應(yīng)該像那樣地對我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。it was none of your business這不關(guān)你的事；I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不??；I didn’t care about ；I couldn’t agree 。根據(jù)句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知，說話人很后悔，但控制不住，故應(yīng)選B。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這輛公共汽車不開往火車站。恐怕您得在下一站下車，換乘快速公交1號線?？疾閯釉~短語。get out出去；get off下車；get through通過；get down下來。根據(jù)“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”可知此處指下公共汽車，用get off。故選B。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。不管怎樣，我們還是要接受它們?？疾閯釉~短語。carry out實施；break out爆發(fā)；run out耗盡；turn out結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。故選D。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：去年9月澳大利亞發(fā)生了一場森林火災(zāi)，許多珍稀動物在火災(zāi)中喪生?？疾閯釉~短語。turned out結(jié)果證明；broke out爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；put out熄滅；worked out算出。根據(jù)“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空處指發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，broke out符合語境。故選B。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你認為有必要為生活有困難的老人建立一個特殊的養(yǎng)老院嗎?考查動詞短語。set out出發(fā)、開始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出發(fā)、動身。根據(jù)“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是為生活有困難的老人建立一個特殊的養(yǎng)老院，set up符合題意，其它選項均不符合語境，故選B。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要擔(dān)心。對于一個正在成長的少女來說，這很正常?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。put up張貼；put down放下；put on增重；put off推遲。根據(jù)“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對不起打斷你，但有件事我不明白?！獩]關(guān)系?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cut down砍倒；cut out刪除；cut in 插嘴，打斷；cut off切斷。根據(jù)“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打斷，故選C。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我爸爸很喜歡DIY。他想在廚房里裝個碗柜?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。put up舉起，張貼；put in安裝；put on穿上；put away整理。根據(jù)“He’s trying to…a cupboard in the kitchen.”可知，是安裝碗柜，故選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為了提高我的英語水平，我已經(jīng)制定了一個詳細的計劃?！袅?！我想你接下來要做的就是將它實施。考查動詞短語。pick out挑選出；carry out實施；find out查明；point out指出。根據(jù)“I have already made a detailed plan.”結(jié)合常識可知，有了計劃后，下一步應(yīng)是實施計劃。故選B。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一個社會如果拋棄傳統(tǒng)就不可能成功，但如果我們采取措施阻止進步也不可能成功?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；put