【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 seums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with38．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up39．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．e down D．get down40．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will e up with new ideas to fight it.A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩，因?yàn)樗麖牟辉诠矆龊响乓？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。gets off下車；takes off脫下；shows off炫耀；turns off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知，此處是從不在公共場合炫耀。故選C。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我遇到了一些困難，但與你的相比根本算不上什么?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。由“they were nothing pared…yours.”可知，此處應(yīng)為我遇到的困難無法與你遇到的困難相比，sth be pared to…把……與……相比，固定短語。這里用的是非謂語動(dòng)詞pared to。故選A。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：工人們張貼了一個(gè)標(biāo)志，警告人們這里有危險(xiǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。put out撲滅；put in安裝；put up張貼；put on穿上。根據(jù)“a sign”可知，是張貼標(biāo)志，故選C。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果父母為孩子做一切，他們就不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己。 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。depend on依靠，依賴；get on上車，進(jìn)展；put on穿上，上演；e on快點(diǎn)，趕快。根據(jù)句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知，這樣孩子就學(xué)不會(huì)依靠自己，故選A。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——如果顧客再打電話找我。 請(qǐng)把電話轉(zhuǎn)到銷售部?！玫模視?huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。run through瀏覽，貫穿；look through瀏覽，溫習(xí)；go through經(jīng)歷，通過；put through接通。根據(jù)句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知，這里指接通電話，故選D。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Amy，你的同學(xué)中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，結(jié)果是四分之一?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。takes out取出；breaks out爆發(fā)；turns out結(jié)果是；finds out發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知，告訴對(duì)方，結(jié)果只有四分之一的同學(xué)有兄弟姐妹，故選C。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：去年9月澳大利亞發(fā)生了一場森林火災(zāi)，許多珍稀動(dòng)物在火災(zāi)中喪生?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turned out結(jié)果證明；broke out爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；put out熄滅；worked out算出。根據(jù)“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空處指發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，broke out符合語境。故選B。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：寶寶在睡覺。請(qǐng)你把收音機(jī)關(guān)小點(diǎn)聲好嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。turn on打開；turn down調(diào)小；turn off關(guān)閉；turn up調(diào)大。Would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后加動(dòng)詞原形，排除AC；根據(jù)“The baby is sleeping.”可知，是調(diào)小音量，故選B。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：注意你說話的方式。你不會(huì)想讓別人感到不舒服的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。pay attention to注意；hold on to堅(jiān)持；e up with想出，提出；end up with以……結(jié)束。根據(jù)“You won’t want to make others feel unfortable.”，可知應(yīng)是注意說話的方式，才能不讓別人感覺不舒服。故選A。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：Andrew曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄滅；put up舉起；根據(jù)a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等，故選B。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你們班誰是最好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員？ ——丹尼爾。他還利用任何機(jī)會(huì)向女孩炫耀他的球技。 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。take off脫下；turn off關(guān)掉；fall off跌落；show off炫耀。根據(jù)“And he takes any chance to … his sports skills to girls.”可知，應(yīng)該是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故選D。12．