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查關(guān)系詞辨析。本句是定語從句,who和whom用于先行詞是人時,前者多做主語(也可做賓語),后者只做賓語;that指人或物,可省略。本句先行詞seat是物,可排除BD兩項(xiàng);引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語,that不可省略,故選D。13.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.A.what B.which C.when D.who【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。定語從句先行詞the discussion是物,在定語從句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的賓語,故用which引導(dǎo)此定語從句,所以選B。14.Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report?A.where B.which C.what D.who【答案】B【解析】句意:你找到了你在報告中可以使用的關(guān)于那些著名科學(xué)家的信息了嗎?where在哪里,表示地點(diǎn);which引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞應(yīng)該是物;what什么,不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;who引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是人。這里考查的是定語從句,先行詞并不是空前的famous scientists,而是the information,指代的是物,故應(yīng)選B。15. Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【點(diǎn)評】定語從句要注意先行詞是人還是物,從而選出合適的關(guān)系代詞.【詳解】試題分析:定語從句中先行詞為物,關(guān)系代詞用that或which.what不引導(dǎo)定語從句,who/whom的先行詞是人;根據(jù) a very relaxing TV program可知,先行詞是物,故選B.16.(題文)—Do you know about Yuan Longping?—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid riceis famous.A.who B.which C.that D.whose【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意為:你了解袁隆平嗎?一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。但是中國人以這位他的雜交水稻聞名于世的人感到自豪。根據(jù)語境可知,這里包含一個定語從句,從句的引導(dǎo)詞根據(jù)先行詞而定。who :指人,which:指物, that:可指人或物,whose:指物主。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指物主,故應(yīng)選D??键c(diǎn):考查定語從句。17.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that。 whose B.how。 who C.what。 who D.what。 whose【答案】D【解析】that引導(dǎo)賓語從句一般不充當(dāng)句子成分,只起連接作用;how引導(dǎo)賓語從句,一般做方式狀語;what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,做從句的邏輯主語或者賓語。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友們能做什么來幫助這個小男孩,他的父母離開家鄉(xiāng)去掙錢了。結(jié)合語境可知前文是賓語從句,what,什么,充當(dāng)賓語從句謂語動詞do的邏輯賓語。下文為定語從句,the little 賓語boy和parents是邏輯上的所有關(guān)系,故引導(dǎo)詞用whose,選D??键c(diǎn):英語從句18. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A.what B.who C.that D.which【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:我仍舊記得幾年前去倫敦訪問的大學(xué)和老師們。what一般不用于定語從句;who在定語從句中指人; that