初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句提高訓(xùn)練(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-31 22:08 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ter比較偉大的，是比較級(jí)；greatest最偉大的，形容詞最高級(jí)；which關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；that也是關(guān)系代詞，先行詞為人或物，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)空考查句型one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，應(yīng)選C。第二個(gè)空是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。12．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們上周參觀的博物館將有一場(chǎng)郵票展覽。關(guān)系代詞的用法。who的先行詞是人；when的先行詞是時(shí)間名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句， 此處先行詞是museum，是事物，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which替代museum，在從句中作visit的賓語(yǔ)，故選C。13．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，能說(shuō)兩種語(yǔ)言的人可以同時(shí)管理兩件事?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。A. which哪一個(gè)，代物/人；B. whom誰(shuí)，賓格，代人；C. whose誰(shuí)的，代物主；D. who誰(shuí)，主格，代人。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，people人/人們，在句中做主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選D。14．Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：音樂(lè)是可以在努力工作的一天后，幫助我放松的唯一一件事。which修飾事物，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；that修飾事物，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；who修飾人，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。此處修飾先行詞thing，有the only修飾，故用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。15．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那張照片非常好看。此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。16．We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.A．who B．whom C．that D．what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡讀有一個(gè)幸福結(jié)局的故事。這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the story，是物，關(guān)系詞用that和which, 先行詞是人用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞whom在句中作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí),關(guān)系代詞既可用who,.,people,：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your .Persons who are quarrelsome are .,one,all,any,they等時(shí),例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isn39。t a true .All who had seen this film were .：I want him,who knows some English and ,他懂得些英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ).I will pardon you,who are ,你是誠(chéng)實(shí)的.,：I think it is you who should e here .It is he who can do this .：：She is not the
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