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15 it and the gifts. Teresa 16 a photo of the chance meeting on a social network website acpanied by the 17 words: What a 18 this young man was to our family! He was so 19 and kind to do this. The post has since gained the 20 of social media users all over the world receiving more than 184 000 shares and 61 500 likes in just three days.1. A. unluckyB. secretC. newD. wrong2. A. receivedB. translatedC. copiedD. printed3. A. reasonableB. specialC. necessaryD. practical4. A. convincingB. remindingC. informingD. warning5. A. wakeupB. recoveryC. growthD. arrival6. A. respondedB. interruptedC. predictedD. repeated7. A. ing inB. setting outC. passing downD. moving around8. A. opinionB. anxietyC. excitementD. effort9. A. paringB. exchangingC. discussingD. sharing10. A. acceptB. knowC. believeD. bother11. A. parentsB. doctor39。sC. patient39。sD. visitors12. A. dreamB. promiseC. agendaD. principle13. A. carryingB. collectingC. openingD. making14. A. discouragedB. relaxedC. surprisedD. defeated15. A. admitB. needC. appreciateD. expect16. A. foundB. selectedC. developedD. posted17. A. ordinaryB. boringC. wrongD. touching18. A. pityB. blessingC. reliefD. problem19. A. smartB. calmC. sweetD. fair20. A. sympathyB. attentionC. controlD. trust【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)C;(16)D;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者通過(guò)丹尼斯的故事告訴我們,收到錯(cuò)發(fā)短信并非置之不理那么簡(jiǎn)單,有心人如果分析短信的內(nèi)容,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的問(wèn)題,如果采取必要而及時(shí)的行動(dòng),將會(huì)帶來(lái)巨大的正能量。(1)考查形容詞。句意:我們通常會(huì)說(shuō)“對(duì)不起,打錯(cuò)了!”A. unlucky“不幸的”;B. secret“秘密的”;C. new“新的”;D. wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”。根據(jù)sorry可知,是錯(cuò)誤的號(hào)碼,故選D。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但當(dāng)?shù)つ崴雇匪故盏揭粭l顯然不是寫(xiě)給他的短信時(shí),他做了一件特別的事。A. received“收到”;B. translated“翻譯”;C. copied“復(fù)制”;D. printed“印刷”。根據(jù)下文“that clearly wasn39。t intended for him”顯然不是寫(xiě)給他的短信)可知,丹尼斯威廉姆斯收到一條短信,故選A。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:但當(dāng)?shù)つ崴雇匪故盏揭粭l顯然不是寫(xiě)給他的短信時(shí),他做了一件特別的事。A. reasonable“合理的”;B. special“特殊的”;C. necessary“必需的”;D. practical“實(shí)際的”。根據(jù)上文“‘we usually say "sorry, 1 number!’ and move on.” 結(jié)合句首的But可知,他做了特殊的事情,故選B。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:3月19日,丹尼斯收到一條群發(fā)短信,通知他有一對(duì)他不認(rèn)識(shí)的夫婦在醫(yī)院里等著孩子的到來(lái)。A. convincing“使相信”;B. reminding“提醒”;C. informing“告知”;D. warning“警告”。根據(jù)下文"‘Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,’ Dennis responded.” 可知,他收到一條短信通知他……,故選C。 (5)考查名詞。句意:3月19日,丹尼斯收到一條群發(fā)短信,通知他有一對(duì)他不認(rèn)識(shí)的夫婦在醫(yī)院里等著孩子的到來(lái)。A. wakeup“醒來(lái)”;B. recovery“恢復(fù)”;C. growth“成長(zhǎng)”;D. arrival“到達(dá)”。根據(jù)“The baby was born and update texts were 7quickly from the overjoyed grandmother.” 可知,是嬰兒的到來(lái),故選D。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:Dennis回復(fù):“恭喜!但是我覺(jué)得搞錯(cuò)人了?!眗espond“回復(fù)”;interrupt“打斷”;predict“預(yù)言”;repeat“重復(fù)”。根據(jù)短信內(nèi)容可知,丹尼斯回復(fù)。故選A。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:孩子出生后,特蕾莎喜出望外,很快就發(fā)來(lái)了更新的短信。A. ing in“進(jìn)來(lái)”;B. setting out“出發(fā)”;C. passing down“傳下去”;D. moving around“移動(dòng)”。根據(jù)“update texts”可知,又來(lái)了一條短信,故選A。 (8)考查名詞。句意:在她興奮的時(shí)候,她似乎沒(méi)有意識(shí)到她正在和一個(gè)完全陌生的人分享嬰兒的照片。A. opinion“觀點(diǎn)”;B. anxiety“焦慮”;C. excitement“激動(dòng)”;D. effort“努力”。根據(jù)上文“the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. ”可知,祖母很激動(dòng),故選C。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在她興奮的時(shí)候,她似乎沒(méi)有意識(shí)到她正在和一個(gè)完全陌生的人分享嬰兒的照片。A. paring“比較”;B. exchanging“交換”;C. discussing“討論”;D. sharing“分享”。根據(jù)上文可知,發(fā)錯(cuò)了信息,和陌生人分享嬰兒的照片,故選D。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:雖然我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你們,但是我會(huì)去那兒跟寶寶一塊合照。accept“接受”;know“認(rèn)識(shí)”;believe“相信”;bother“打擾”。根據(jù)上文的 “a plete stranger”可知,丹尼斯不認(rèn)識(shí)Teresa,故選B。 (11)考查名詞。句意:丹尼斯回答,然后問(wèn)新父母住在哪個(gè)房間。A. parents“父母”;B. doctors“醫(yī)生”;C. patients“病人”;D. visitors“來(lái)訪者”。根據(jù)句意和上文可知,這里是嬰兒的父母,故選A。 (12)考查名詞。句意:令全家人驚訝的是,丹尼斯信守了諾言!A. dream“夢(mèng)想”;B. promise“諾言”;C. agenda“議程”;D. principle“原則”。根據(jù)上文可知,丹尼斯許諾去看新生兒,這是他的諾言,故選B。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院,帶著禮物給新媽媽林賽和她的小男孩。A. carrying“攜帶”;B. collecting“收集”;C. opening“打開(kāi)”;D. making“制作”。根據(jù)“I don39。t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 15 it and the gifts. "可知,他帶著禮物,故選A。 (14)考查形容詞。句意:琳賽的丈夫?qū)@次意外的拜訪完全驚呆了。A. discouraged“失望的”;B. relaxed“放松的”;C. astonish“吃驚的”;D. defeated“失敗的”。根據(jù)下文“a plete stranger. ”可知,意外拜訪讓琳賽的丈夫很吃驚,故選C。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我認(rèn)為我們不會(huì)隨便邀請(qǐng)他過(guò)來(lái),但我們很感激他和禮物。A. admit“承認(rèn)”;B. need“需要”;C. appreciate“感激”;D. expect“期望”。根據(jù)“I don39。t think we would have randomly invited him over”結(jié)合but可知,對(duì)于丹尼斯的來(lái)訪他們很感激,故選C。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:特蕾莎在一個(gè)社交網(wǎng)站上貼出了這次偶遇的照片,并附上了感人的文字。A. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;B. selected“選擇”;C. developed“發(fā)展”;D. posted“郵寄”。根據(jù)下文“on a social network website”可知,特蕾莎在社交網(wǎng)站上上傳了一張偶遇的照片。故選D。 (17)考查形容詞。句意:特蕾莎在一個(gè)社交網(wǎng)站上貼出了這次偶遇的照片,并附上了感人的文字。A. ordinary“普通的”;B. boring“枯燥的”;C. wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”;D. touching“令人感動(dòng)的”。根據(jù)下文“What a ___18___this young man was to our family! ”可知,文字令人感動(dòng)。故選D。 (18)考查名詞。句意:這個(gè)男孩對(duì)于我們家來(lái)說(shuō)是多大 的恩賜?。ity“遺憾”;blessing“賜福”;relief“緩和,緩解”;problem“問(wèn)題”。根據(jù)下文“He was so ___19___ and kind to do this. ”可知,他是那么善良,因此對(duì)于我們?nèi)襾?lái)說(shuō)是一種恩賜。故選B。 (19)考查形容詞。句意:他做這些事是多么溫馨和善良。A. smart“聰明的”;B. calm冷靜的”;C. sweet“溫馨的,親切的”;D. fair“公平的”。根據(jù)上文可知,丹尼斯非常善良的給這一家?guī)?lái)快樂(lè),and連接并列成分,由kind可知,用sweet符合句意,故選C。 (20)考查名詞。句意:自那以后,這條微博吸引了全世界社交媒體用戶的關(guān)注,短短三天內(nèi)就獲得了超過(guò)18. 4萬(wàn)次轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)和6. 15萬(wàn)個(gè)贊。A. sympathy“同情”;B. attention“關(guān)注”;C. control“控制”;D. trust“信任”。根據(jù)“receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.” 可知,是受到了關(guān)注,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Daily random (隨意的) acts of kindness can begin with two words, Good morning! It39。s 1 how two words expressed from the heart can 2 the oute of a day, any day for that matter. During my daily visit to a local store, I39。ve befriended an employee who occasionally seems to be 3 lack of sleep. However, he does his best to offer a good 4 . I39。ve made it a(n) 5 to greet him with a Good morning each day and most 6 , mean it. I39。ll even ask how he39。s doing and stop to listen to his story. Equally important is a 7 smile that shows, It39。s good to see you. I39。m glad you39。re working today. Over the last few weeks, this young man has started giving me free coffee refills for no reason. When I asked him why, he said, It39。s because