【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 city.20．（北京中考模擬）（題文）假如你是李華，本周六與好友相約去北京植物園。你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Fred正好也在北京，你邀他同去。請(qǐng)你向他發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，告訴他去哪兒，做什么以及你的建議。提示詞語：Beijing Botanical Garden, have a piic 提示問題：When and where are you going this Saturday? What will you do there? What do you advise him to do?【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、初中英語書面表達(dá)1．Our city has been on a “civilized city” campaign for over half a year. And it has changed a lot. I解析：Our city has been on a “civilized city” campaign for over half a year. And it has changed a lot. In the past, lots of rubbish could be seen around us. Thanks to the campaign, the streets look much cleaner now. What’s more, there used to be many people breaking the traffic rules. But now we can find more policemen in the streets who warn people to obey traffic rules and the traffic is no longer in a mess. As students we are supposed to follow the traffic rules strictly. Besides we can serve as volunteers to help clean the city. With everybody behaving well, our city will surely bee a civilized city. 【解析】這是一篇關(guān)于創(chuàng)建文明城市活動(dòng)，要求談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。?dòng)筆前先要認(rèn)真閱讀要點(diǎn)，圍繞要點(diǎn)組織材料，然后用正確的英語句子把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來，在此基礎(chǔ)上亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意不要遺漏材料中給出的要點(diǎn)。注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯(cuò)誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。2．My Opinions on Study TourIn recent years, many primary and middle schools have been organizing stu解析：My Opinions on Study TourIn recent years, many primary and middle schools have been organizing study tours forstudents so that they can have a better understanding of life and students are crazy about such tours while others show their great concerns.Personally ,I think study tours play a critical role in developing students’ study of the time,studennts acquire knowledge and skills from walking out of the campus,they can learn through their own experiences and can understand better about what they have learned from textbooks. Besides,study tours contribute a lot to shaping a student’s life values and bee more confident in getting along with also helps students develop the sense of social responsibility, creative spirit and practical ability.Of course,we must put safety in the first place in the course of study tour,which is also the major concern of our parents and schools.【解析】1. 本題為話題作文，給定的話題為My Opinions on Study Tour. 研學(xué)旅行之我見。2. 寫出我們學(xué)校組織這次學(xué)習(xí)旅游的目的, 是讓學(xué)生對(duì)生活和社會(huì)有一個(gè)更好的了解。 3. 介紹學(xué)生對(duì)這次研學(xué)旅行的看法，有些學(xué)生表示歡迎，也有些表示反對(duì)。 4. 具體介紹本人的觀點(diǎn)。（1）對(duì)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣起著至關(guān)重要的作用。（2）可以通過自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和觀察來學(xué)習(xí)。（3）學(xué)習(xí)旅游有助于塑造學(xué)生的人生價(jià)值觀和個(gè)性，使他們更加自信地與他人相處，也有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的社會(huì)責(zé)任感、創(chuàng)新精神和實(shí)踐能力。5. 最后要提出安全的要求。我們必須把安全放在第一位。 6. 時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。人稱較為靈活。 3．Colorful weekdaysIt is my honor to show you our colorful activities and today I mainly tell you so解析：Colorful weekdaysIt is my honor to show you our colorful activities and today I mainly tell you something about the part time activities in my school. Here is an introduction of my school’s part time activity. Our school has various activities after class. The activities begin at 4：20 and end at 5：20 every day. The groups on different subjects include sightseeing, speech contests, art festival, volunteer activities, and sports meeting and so on. Among them, I would like to take part in the sightseeing and art festival the most. Because the activities are wonderful.So I really hope that we can have less homework so we can have more time to participate in the part time activities to relax ourselves. Hope you can join us and enjoy every moment in my school!【解析】話題作文寫出的句子要達(dá)意，完整，語法正確，合乎習(xí)慣，特別是句式，謂語動(dòng)詞形式要有根有據(jù)，選用比較有把握的詞匯，用恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫蛯懗龃_切反映內(nèi)容要求的句子。英語作文要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)，注意提供的觀點(diǎn)、材料，要注意句子的完整性，謂語動(dòng)詞的正確形式，句子之間的銜接和過渡。英語作文，要忠實(shí)于材料，不必?cái)U(kuò)展，注意用好連詞，多用非謂語，慎用較難的句型，一定不能寫錯(cuò)句。4．In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activitie解析：In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.Our city should be kept clean every day, so it’s bad manners to litter everywhere. And we should be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. It’s also important for us to follow traffic rules. We can only go across the road ,when the traffic lights are green. What’s more, we39。d better not talk or laugh loudly in public.Let’s action now. I believe, the better we behave, the more civilized our city will be.【解析】【詳解】本文是一篇提綱作文，要求是為配合我市開展“創(chuàng)建文明城市（build a civilized city）”活動(dòng)，學(xué)校舉辦以“How to Behave Well”為主題的英語征文比賽。根據(jù)所給提示內(nèi)容可知，這是一篇演講稿，講我們應(yīng)該如何做才是文明舉止，因此人稱用第一人稱we來寫，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，重點(diǎn)句型及短語：in order to為了，try one39。s best to do ，be friendly to ，be ready to do ，It’s +adj.（ for sb.） + to do 。had better not do ，也可用到should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或祈使句。5．Dear Sarah,I’m writing to deliver my thanks to you. I am going to leave the US next Tuesday mornin解析：Dear Sarah,I’m writing to deliver my thanks to you. I am going to leave the US next Tuesday morning. I really want to say thanks to you because of your help and care during my stay here. I will never forget you offered to help when I had difficulty in municating with others in English, and I will never forget you drove me to the hospital in the late night when I didn’t feel well. Staying with your family is just like being with my own family, which reminds me of the saying, “East or west, home is best.”Thanks again for taking care of me so well.【解析】此文為提綱式作文，文章屬于感謝信。文章可分為三段，第一段表明寫信的目的；第二段分析感謝的具體原因；第三段寫出你在住家媽媽Sarah家里的感受。文章用第一人稱來寫，時(shí)態(tài)主要用一般過去時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。亮點(diǎn)分析：表示感激的句型：I’m writing to deliver my thanks to you. Thanks again for taking care of me so well.[高分句型一]I will never forget you offered to help when I had difficulty in municating with others in English. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記，當(dāng)我用英語和別人交流困難時(shí)，你主動(dòng)提出幫助我。句子中有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。[高分句型二]Staying with your family is just like being with my own family, which reminds me of the saying, “East or west, home is best.” 住在您們家里就像住在我自己的家里一樣，這讓我想起了一句話：“天下之大, 家最美好。” 其中which reminds me of the saying是由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。6．My dear friends,Reading is very important in our life. We can gain knowledge through reading. It c解析：My dear friends,Reading is very important in our