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答通常為 in+一段時間。D. how much意思是:多少錢;對價格提問,how much+不可數(shù)名詞,意思是:多少。根據(jù)答語In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概兩天后可知。故選C。14. I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一個新讀者,請你告訴我這本書我可以借多久嗎?當(dāng)然了,兩周,你也可以續(xù)借。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合答語中的內(nèi)容為時間段,結(jié)合renew提示,所以引導(dǎo)詞用how long。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,而A、C為疑問句語序,故選B.點睛:賓語從句主要注意三個方面:語序(從句要用陳述句語序);時態(tài)(一般情況主句時一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài);主句時過去時態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。);引導(dǎo)詞(引導(dǎo)詞的選用往往要根據(jù)答語來確定)15.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrowC.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:“天氣預(yù)報沒有說明天是否會下雨”。考查賓語從句,賓語從句用陳述語序,排除B和D。且根據(jù)tomorrow可知,從句用一般將來時,故選C。16.I wonder___Tom had a good time having a piic yesterday.A.that B.if C.what D.which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“我想知道湯姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很開心”。本題是賓語從句,that在賓語從句中無意義也不做成份;if在從句中不做成份,譯為“是否”;,指物,譯為“什么”;which在從句中作成份,譯為“哪一個”。根據(jù)句子可知,從句中不缺成份,且根據(jù)wonder可知,譯為“是否玩得開心”,用if,故選B。17.— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A.where you buy the dictionary B.where do you buy the dictionaryC.where you bought the dictionary D.where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我昨天你在哪買的字典嗎?—在我家附近的商店。本題考查的是賓語從句,根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序可知,排除B和D,又因為問句中的yesterday,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,故答案選C。【點睛】賓語從句的三要素:引導(dǎo)詞(that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞);語序:陳述語序(主語+謂語);時態(tài)(主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)),例如題目中問句中的yesterday和賓語從句中的語序可知,應(yīng)該選的是C。18.—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.A.how B.where C.when D.why【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:我不知道他今天早上為何一句話不說就匆匆忙忙走了。可能是把復(fù)印件丟在家里了,因為我聽到老板訓(xùn)斥了??疾檫B接副詞。A. how怎樣;B. where哪兒;C. when什么時候;D. why為什么。根據(jù)后文for I heard the boss shouting因為聽到老板的訓(xùn)斥,可知是表原因。故選D。19.—Could you tell us ________?—Sometimes, if I have time.A.how long you play puter games B.how often you go to the parkC.how soon will you see a film D.how much time you spend on homework【答案】B【解析】你能告訴我你多久去一次公園嗎?偶爾,如果我有時間的話。How long多長時間;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次;How much多少錢。根據(jù)回答sometimes可知問頻率,故選B。點睛:賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu):主語+謂語+連接詞+從句。從句在句中作賓語。從句要用陳述句的語序。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài),如果主句是過去時態(tài),從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。但是從句是客觀真理,一般用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。C選項語序不正確;根據(jù)回答很