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【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)完形填空易錯(cuò)題精選經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:41 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 :found找到; C:discovered發(fā)現(xiàn); D:suggested建議。根據(jù)下文 Live a life and try not to create any rubbish。 use different methods to protect the earth. she said. she是指 a French woman Bea Johnson. 可知是他提出來的,故選D。(3)句意:27歲的余元深深地被這個(gè)想法吸引住了。A:hardly 幾乎不;B:luckily幸運(yùn)地; C:clearly清晰地; D:deeply深深地。根據(jù)下文 4 she saw a video about zero waste ,可知能夠看零消費(fèi)視頻,一定是被這種思想所吸引,故選D。(4)句意:直到她看到一個(gè)關(guān)于“零浪費(fèi)”的視頻。A:unless除非; B:until直到; C:after 在......之后;D:when當(dāng)......時(shí)。根據(jù)前句:她是一個(gè)沒有過多考慮的客戶,后句:直到她看到一個(gè)關(guān)于“零浪費(fèi)”的視頻。可知在看到這個(gè)視頻之間沒有過多考慮成為零消費(fèi)的一個(gè)客戶,故選B。(5)句意:這段視頻是關(guān)于一個(gè)四口之家的,他們每年生產(chǎn)的垃圾都放在一個(gè)罐子里。A:video視頻; B:film電影; C:article 文章;D:newspaper報(bào)紙。根據(jù)下文 After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend. 可知上文的是關(guān)于一個(gè)四口之家的,他們每年生產(chǎn)的垃圾都放在一個(gè)罐子里的視頻。故選A。(6)句意:在看了視頻后,余想和男朋友一起體驗(yàn)這種零浪費(fèi)的生活方式。A:experience經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn); B:change改變; C:represent代表; D:spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文Yu says that a zerowaste life 7 the 6R principle Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐爛),可知遵循6R原則,就是體驗(yàn)這樣的生活方式。故選A。(7)句意:余說,零浪費(fèi)的生活遵循6R原則——拒絕、減少、再利用、修理、再利用和腐爛(腐蝕)A:accepts接收; B:receives收到;C:follows 遵循,跟隨;D:believes相信。根據(jù)上文After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zerowaste lifestyle with her ,就要遵循6R原則,故選C。(8)句意:去年8月至10月,當(dāng)余遵循零浪費(fèi)6R的原則時(shí),她和她的男朋友喬哈維都只生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾。A:saved儲(chǔ)存; B:produced生產(chǎn); C:kept保持; D:wasted 浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)上句Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, 可知遵循6R原則,就會(huì)產(chǎn)生只生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾。故選B。(9)句意:這對(duì)夫婦在北京南鑼鼓巷開了一家名為散貨房的小店,以維持零浪費(fèi)的生活。A:shop商店; B:factory工廠; C:hotel 旅館;D:pany公司。根據(jù)下句 At the store they use environmentally friendly products. 可知他們夫婦開的是小商店,故選A。(10)句意:他們用木制品代替塑料制品,A:paper紙; B:cloth布; C:silk絲綢; D:plastic塑料。根據(jù)上文At the store they use environmentally friendly products. 可知用環(huán)保產(chǎn)品就應(yīng)該用木制代替塑料,故選D。(11)句意:商店出售的大多數(shù)產(chǎn)品都可以重復(fù)使用,少量不可回收的產(chǎn)品可以降解(分解)。A:it B:them C:their D:its。根據(jù) a small number of 11 which are not recyclable can degrade(分解). 可知which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中做主語(yǔ)。先行詞是指products,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),在介詞之后,要用代詞賓格,them。故選B。(12)句意:這家商店還有二手書和視聽CD/DVD。A:too也,用在句末; B:either也(不),用在句末; C:also也,靠近動(dòng)詞 ;D:only只有,僅僅。根據(jù)The store 12 has secondhand books and audiovisual CD/DVDs. 可知小店也賣二手的東西,靠近動(dòng)詞has,要用also,故選C。(13)句意:余說,那些曾經(jīng)對(duì)零浪費(fèi)生活方式不感興趣的人,由于好奇,已經(jīng)逐漸改變了生活方式。A:proud驕傲的; B:worried焦慮的; C:amazed驚奇的; D:interested感興趣的。根據(jù)be interested in...對(duì)......感興趣,固定短語(yǔ),故選D。(14)句意:它就在我們身邊,在我們的指尖。A:behind 在......后面;B:around在......周圍; C:ahead在前面; D:above在上面。根據(jù)句末at our fingertips,可知零消費(fèi)就是指尖上,也就是在我們身邊(周圍),故選B。(15)句意:余希望她的一些朋友能加入,一起努力零浪費(fèi)。俗話說,人多力量大。A:organize組織; B:record錄制; C:join加入; D:encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù) many hands make light work,可知期望更多的人加入她的道路上,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour. Then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world. Scientists did a 2 .They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and puters. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media(電子產(chǎn)品), 5 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness. Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said.1. A. happyB. happierC. happiest2. A. surveyB. discoveryC. test3. A. takesB. spendsC. costs4. A. yourB. ourC. their5. A. butB. andC. or【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要圍繞青少年在電子產(chǎn)品上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間與幸福感的關(guān)系展開討論。 (1)考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。句意:如果你的答案是大約一個(gè)小時(shí),那么你可能是這世界上最幸福的青少年了。one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),A幸福的,B更幸福的,C最幸福的。故選C。 (2)考查名詞辨析。句意:科學(xué)家們做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。, B發(fā)現(xiàn),C測(cè)試??茖W(xué)家們應(yīng)該做的是調(diào)查。故選A。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他們問13﹣18歲的學(xué)生玩電腦和手機(jī)會(huì)花費(fèi)他們多少時(shí)間。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)的意思,take的用法:It takes sb +時(shí)間 to do sth。spend的用法:sb spend +時(shí)間+(in)doing sth。cost的用法:(doing) sth. costs sb.+時(shí)間,故選A。 (4)考查代詞辨析。句意:他們還問他們的幸福感。此處their指的是前文的students,可知此處指他們的,A你們的,B我們的。,故選C。 (5)考查連詞辨析。句意:每天在電子產(chǎn)品上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間不要超過兩個(gè)小時(shí),并且嘗試著花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間在朋友或鍛煉上。A但是,B和,C或者。前后兩個(gè)句子是并列順承關(guān)系。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。先通讀短文理解短文大意,然后認(rèn)真閱讀每個(gè)句子,根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分,然后根據(jù)句意和英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)確定句中所缺的單詞,選出正確選項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, Good morning!What are you doing? The young man 2 , looked up and replied, I39。m throwing starfishes into the sea. Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea? The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don39。t throw them in, they will 4 . But, young man, don39。t you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can39。t 6 make a difference! The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, It made the difference for that 8 . There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.1. A. betterB. fartherC. closer2. A. continuedB. stoppedC. watched3. A. waterB. windC. boat4. A. leaveB. dieC. run5. A. believeB. realizeC. expect6. A. possiblyB. hardlyC. especially7. A. repliedB. arguedC. listened8. A. oneB. timeC. place9. A. specialB. braveC. strange10. A. familyB. countryC. world【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章通過年輕人在海邊撿海星扔到海里的故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理,每一個(gè)人都有特殊的地方,如果都把自己的特點(diǎn)發(fā)揮到極致,世界將會(huì)變得更好。 (1)句意:當(dāng)他靠近的時(shí)候,他沖著年輕人喊道:“上午好,你們?cè)诟墒裁??”get closer靠近,固定搭配,,故答案是C。 (2)句意:年輕人停了下來,抬起頭回答道。;;,根據(jù) looked up and replied, 可知,年輕人停了下來,故答案是B。 (3)句意:太陽(yáng)就要升起來了,水要退潮了。;;。根據(jù) And if I don39。t throw them in, they will4. 可知不扔進(jìn)海里他們會(huì)死掉,所以說的是海水退潮,故答案是A。 (4)句意:如果我不把他們?nèi)舆M(jìn)海里,他們會(huì)死掉。;;。,海星是在海里生活的動(dòng)物,離開了水就會(huì)死掉,故答案是B。 (5)句意:但是,年輕人,難道你們沒有意識(shí)到有幾英里長(zhǎng)的
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