【正文】
)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國航天員費俊龍和聶海勝是怎樣成為一名宇航員的。;;;。 (2)句意:他們和小學生、中學生和大學生交談。talk with ,固定搭配,故選C。;;;。t see the Great ,故選A。;;;。t see the Great ,但是經過中國時很興奮,前后句表示轉折,故選D。賓格;,主格;,名詞性物主代詞;,形容詞修物主代詞。 (6)句意:當中國太空行業(yè)仍然在開始時,你怎樣決定成為宇航員?;;;......時候。 (7)句意:一個年輕人問。根據前句How did you decide to be astronauts 6 s space industry (工業(yè)) is still at the beginning? 可知是年輕人問的這個問題,故選C。;;;。 (9)句意:聶的女兒別叫做聶海勝,意思是“飛得更高”。主語daughter是動作name的承受者,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),結構是be+動詞過去分詞,主語daughter是單數(shù),所以be用is,name的過去分詞是named,故選D。;;;。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。s an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2 you live. Some people worry young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to pare with Mid—autumn Festival. And let39。friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China.s good to enjoy other cultures and 9 s good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn39?!弊髡哒劦搅擞行┲袊嗽诿つ啃Х滤麌幕?,而不認真領會中國文化的真諦。我們要學會觀察,學會學習,取其精華去其糟粕。 (1)句意:籬笆那邊的草看起來更綠。根據上文The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. ,可知這是一個古老的諺語,故選B。A:that無詞義; B:when何時; C:where何地; D:which哪一個。 (3)句意:一些人擔心一些中國年輕人開始有那種感覺了。worry擔心,及物動詞,后接賓語從句,且從句意思和結構完整,陳述句,要用關聯(lián)詞that,故選A。A:however然而; B:besides還有; C:instead相反;D:then那時,接著。 (5)句意:句意:外國書籍和電視劇好。A:and 和,又;B:so因此; C:but但是; D:or否則,或者。故選C。A:still 仍然;B:neve絕不,從不;C:always 總是;D:ever曾經。故選B。A:they他/她/它們,主格; B:theirthey他/她/它們的,形容詞性物主代詞;C:it 它,主/賓格D:its它的,物主代詞。 (8)句意:不是所有的國家和中國一樣熱情。根據上文中說中國文化的精髓是它的友善,即是溫暖。 (9)句意:喜歡并學習別的文化是一件好事。空格前有不定式符號to,要用動詞原形,故選D。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)籬笆另一邊的草并不總是更綠。空格后接的是句子,要用make sure,故選C。做題時,應先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內容和邏輯關系。4.完形填空 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zerowaste products to help them start on a onestop, zerowaste life journey.by a French woman Bea Johnson. Live a life and try not to create any rubbish。 Yu Yuan, 27, is 3 She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot. 4 The 5 After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 Yu says that a zerowaste life 7 Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 8 Now, the couple have opened a small 9 At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 10 has secondhand books and audiovisual CD/DVDs. Yu says that those who were once not 13 It39。us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to 15 期望更多人加入她的行列,因為零浪費的生活方式是為每個人的。A:offering主動提供;B:providing提供; C:giving 給;D:affording買得起。固定短語,故選B。A:invented發(fā)明; B:found找到; C:discovered發(fā)現(xiàn); D:suggested建議。 Live a life and try not to create any rubbish。(3)句意:27歲的余元深深地被這個想法吸引住了。根據下文 4 she saw a video about zero waste ,可知能夠看零消費視頻,一定是被這種思想所吸引,故選D。A:unless除非; B:until直到; C:after 在......之后;D:when當......時??芍诳吹竭@個視頻之間沒有過多考慮成為零消費的一個客戶,故選B。A:video視頻; B:film電影; C:article 文章;D:newspaper報紙。 After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend. 可知上文的是關于一個四口之家的,他們每年生產的垃圾都放在一個罐子里的視頻。(6)句意:在看了視頻后,余想和男朋友一起體驗這種零浪費的生活方式。根據下文Yu says that a zerowaste life 7 the 6R principle Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐爛),可知遵循6R原則,就是體驗這樣的生活方式。(7)句意:余說,零浪費的生活遵循6R原則——拒絕、減少、再利用、修理、再利用和腐爛(腐蝕)A:accepts接收; B:receives收到;C:follows 遵循,跟隨;D:believes相信。 experience this zerowaste lifestyle with her ,就要遵循6R原則,故選C。哈維都只生產了兩罐垃圾。根據上句Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, 可知遵循6R原則,就會產生只生產了兩罐垃圾。(9)句意:這對夫婦在北京南鑼鼓巷開了一家名為散貨房的小店,以維持零浪費的生活。根據下句 At the store they use environmentally friendly products. 可知他們夫婦開的是小商店,故選A。根據上文At the store they use environmentally friendly products. 可知用環(huán)保產品就應該用木制代替塑料,故選D。A:it B:them C:their D:its。 a small number of 11 which are not recyclable can degrade(分解). 可知which引導的定語從句,在從句中做主語。故選B。A:too也,用在句末; B:either也(不),用在句末; C:also也,靠近動詞 ;D:only只有,僅僅。(13)句意:余說,那些曾經對零浪費生活方式不感興趣的人,由于好奇,已經逐漸改變了生活方式。根據be interested in...對......感興趣,固定短語,故選D。A:behind 在......后面;B:around在......周圍; C:ahead在前面; D:above在上面。(15)句意:余希望她的一些朋友能加入,一起努力零浪費。A:organize組織; B:record錄制; C:join加入; D:encourage鼓勵。【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。 Then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world.4. A. yourB. ourC. their5. A. butB. andC. or【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要圍繞青少年在電子產品上花費的時間與幸福感的關系展開討論。句意:如果你的答案是大約一個小時,那么你可能是這世界上最幸福的青少年了。故選C。句意:科學家們做了一個調查??茖W家們應該做的是調查。 (3)考查動詞辨析。三個選項都有花費(時間)的意思,take的用法:It takes sb +時間 to do sth。cost的用法:(doing) sth. costs sb.+時間,故選A。句意:他們還問他們的幸福感。故選C。句意:每天在電子產品上花費的時間不要超過兩個小時,并且嘗試著花費更多的時間在朋友或鍛煉上。前后兩個句子是并列順承關系。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。6.完形填空 The young man 2 , looked up and replied,m throwing starfishes into the sea. The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don39。 But, young man, don39。t 6 make a difference!politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, It made the difference for that 8 . (1)句意:當他靠近的時候,他沖著年輕人喊道:“上午好,你們在干什么?”get closer靠近,固定搭配,,故答案是C。;;,根據 looked up and replied, 可知,年輕人停了下來,故答案是B。;;。t throw them in, they will4. 可知不扔進海里他們會死掉,所以說的是海水退潮,故答案是A。;;。 (5)句意:但是,年輕人,難道你們沒有意識到有幾英里長的海灘沿岸都是海星嗎。 (6)句意:你不可能起什么作用。 (7)句意:年輕人禮貌地聽著。根據前面的敘述可知,年輕人有禮貌地聽著。 (8)句意:但是對于那只海星就起作用。此處指的是被扔到海里的海星,應使用代詞one指代,故答案是A。;;,根據下文的描述可知我們在改變未來上起著不同的作用,所以都有與眾不同的地方,,故答案