【正文】 知爸爸工作的辛苦和偉大。根據(jù)短文第一段第二、三句He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbageman!可知，當(dāng)同學(xué)們知道Jodie的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工時都在笑話她；故選D。根據(jù)短文第十段爸爸的話語“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other ，爸爸要女兒來到他工作的場所是讓她體驗到自己工作的光榮；故選C。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤勞動，方便的市民的生活，其精神是大公無私的；所以女兒為爸爸自豪，而高興地去親吻他；故選B。根據(jù)短文最后兩段可看出女兒對爸爸工作態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變，她總是告訴別人他爸爸工作的光榮和以后也要當(dāng)一名清潔女工來看，她是為爸爸的工作而自豪的；故選D。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 Smog （XA） is a of the hot subjects these years. It does great harm to people39。 Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories.s not easy to see blue skies there. But during the APECmanit（亞太經(jīng)合會議峰會）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. People happily call the APEC blue”s greenhouse gasses（溫室氣體）On November 12, Presidents Xi Jinping and Obama announced that both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions（二氧化碳的排放）.The goal needs everyone39。它對人們的健康有很大的危害。人們試圖通過步行或騎車節(jié)約能源。北京污染嚴(yán)重，所以不容易看到那里的藍(lán)天。題意：2014年2月最可怕的霧霾持續(xù)了多久？由第一段第三句：The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故回答：By walking or riding to work⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故回答：Because Beijing is heavily polluted⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故回答：In November last year⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故回答：To cut down CO2 emissions。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don39。It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The munication is very important in children39。However, parents often try to choose their children39。 Have you ever thought of the following questions? t like? Your answers are wele.（1）Many teenagers think thatcan understand them better. A.brothersC.parents（2）is very important to teenagers. A.Communicating with their friendsC.Making phone calls（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually . A.fight with their parentsC.D. . A.B.We39。D.他們相信他們的家人不像他們的朋友那樣了解他們。對青少年來說，有一個好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。交流他們的感受。有些父母甚至可能阻止他們的孩子去見他們的好朋友。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) t know them as well as their friends do. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The munication is very important in children39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members. ???????（4）句意猜測題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，本句話的意思是我們歡迎你的回答來討論這些問題，故答案是A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和句意猜測提。5．閱讀理解 s most famous writersMark Twain（18351910）.Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but how many know where the pen name Mark Twain came from? colourful early life before he became a writer. Mark Twain was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms（6 feet） deep. Twain is an oldfashioned way of saying two. Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi（1883）. With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing. The gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer（1876） and its followup The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many people call The Great American Novel.Twain39。B.s local colour writing style.C.s good sense of humour.Twain39。The deep social meaning.The exciting life experiences.C.D.s background you might expect.? A.B.At the beginning of Paragraph 4.At the beginning of Paragraph 5.（4）What is the passage mainly about？ A.s career as a great writer.B.s interest in describing local life.C.s achievements in American literature field.D.s life experiences which influenced his writing.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了著名的作家之一——馬克吐溫的筆名的來歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。根據(jù)Twain wrote in a style that has been called local colour because it shows great knowledge of local people and their “地方色彩”的風(fēng)格寫作，因為它顯示了對當(dāng)?shù)厝思捌滹L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的深刻了解，所以gift指的是吐溫的被稱為“地方色彩”的風(fēng)格寫作，故選B。根據(jù)The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck ，故選C。根據(jù)With little education, he had to teach himself how to write ，并不是來自你期望的作家背景，故選C。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了著名的作家之一——馬克吐溫的筆名的來歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。6．閱讀理解 Broken bones（骨頭）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don39。 Animal bites（咬傷）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person39。 Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（傾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A.B.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.Take t