【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 her is going to take part in our party. We’ll have a good time.A．Both, and B．Neither, nor C．not only, but also D．Either, or【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：不僅是我們班上的學(xué)生，還有我們的老師都參加了我們的聚會。我們玩的很開心。A. Both, and兩者都；B. Neither, nor既不，也不，謂語動詞“就近原則”；C. not only, but also不但，而且；D. Either, or要么，要么，謂語動詞“就近原則”；根據(jù)句意We’ll have a good time可知not only, but also符合題意。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】either...or... , neither...nor連接兩個主語時(shí)，其謂語動詞應(yīng)與最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就是我們通常說的“就近原則”。both...and表示“兩者都”，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)。not only…but also….是英語中較為常見的一個關(guān)聯(lián)詞組，在此題中主要連接兩個主語。由于not only A but also B句式重點(diǎn)在B上，所以謂語動詞一般要與B保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。17．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗和她的父母一起去了香港，他們打算在那里待一個星期?？疾橹髦^一致和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)后面They’ll stay there for two ，可知瑪麗和她的父母待在香港兩周了，一起去了香港，并且還沒有回來，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 則表示去過某地（已經(jīng)回來）；主語后面由with結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語動詞由前面的主語決定單復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)主語Mary判斷用助動詞has．故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑問）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時(shí)間18．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜歡什么類型的電影？——我更喜歡那些讓我思考的電影。此句的先行詞是movies，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞用that或which，排除C,D；定語從句的主語that或which指代movies，動詞不能用三單形式，故答案為A。19．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老齡化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.A．became B．will bee C．have bee D．has bee【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，中國人口在過去的幾個月里已經(jīng)變少了。老齡化是一個大問題。鼓勵更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became變成，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；B. will bee 將變成，一般將來時(shí)；C. have bee已經(jīng)變成，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D. has bee已經(jīng)變成，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)。主語是the population，根據(jù)語境可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)has done的形式。根據(jù)句意，故選D。20． I39。m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the er.A．will be B．was C．is【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我餓了。你知道在哪能買到好食物嗎？當(dāng)然！拐角處有一家餐館。A選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)的there be句型，B選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)的there be句型，C選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的there be句型；根據(jù)句意這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。21． —What would you like to have for supper?—Either noodles or rice OK. I don’t mind.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．was【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：晚飯你想去吃什么？面條或者米飯都行，我不介意。either …or …或者……或者……。either …or …連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞和挨得近的主語保持一致，即就近原則。結(jié)合語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，rice是不可數(shù)名詞，所以系動詞用is。故選C。22．Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner