【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 tein said: It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not. The spare time he referred to could be taken as spending time by yourself. Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one39。s quality, ambition and inspiration. Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand never stopping inputs. However,information, processed and integrated (融入) into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle (忙碌) seems to be the right condition. Successful careers m all walks of life worldwide have proved that the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves depth. Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness. （1）Which of the following can replace the underlined the word boisterously in paragraph l? A.surprisinglyB.sadlyC.busilyD.peacefully（2）What can we infer from the second paragraph? A.Being alone marks people depressed.B.Social intercourse improves our happiness.C.One may feel lonely even when surrounded by people.D.We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.（3）What can we know from Einstein39。s words? A.You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.B.You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C.You will not bee successful if you join in more social intercourse.D.You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.（4）Which may be the best title for this passage? A.Live on Your OwnB.Happiness and LonelinessC.The Secret of SuccessD.Practice Your Social Ability【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是議論文。主要討論了在現(xiàn)今社會(huì)中很多的社會(huì)往活動(dòng)在進(jìn)行中，人們看似很幸福。然而，一切都掩蓋不了人們?cè)谶@些幸福場(chǎng)景背后倍感孤獨(dú)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。（1）考查詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段可知，如今，尤其是在中國(guó)，一切都似乎有利于社會(huì)交往，如朋友聚會(huì)、KTV、團(tuán)體旅游、餐飲更緊，打牌和麻將，加上中式“過街組”?？梢圆聹y(cè)出下文：回到家中仍然忙著在微信上討論。所以劃線詞boisterously的意思是“忙的”，故選C。（2）考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句，也是主題句However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of lonely man in crowds.”可知，一個(gè)人就算被人包圍著也可能感到孤獨(dú)。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Einstein said: “It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.”（ 愛因斯坦說：“不是你的工作時(shí)間，而是你的業(yè)余時(shí)間決定了你是否成功的可能性。）可知，如果你能讓寂寞的時(shí)間更有意義，你會(huì)更成功。故選D。（4）考查標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要討論了在現(xiàn)今社會(huì)中很多的社會(huì)往活動(dòng)在進(jìn)行中，人們看似很幸福。然而，一切都掩蓋不了人們?cè)谶@些幸福場(chǎng)景背后倍感孤獨(dú)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。所以最佳標(biāo)題是B. Happiness and Loneliness，故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】尋找文章的主題句了解文章主要論題的關(guān)鍵是找到全文的主題句。主題句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各個(gè)段落中。如果每個(gè)段落都有主題句，那么把各段落的主題句的中心思想集中起來，即為全文的主題句。5．閱讀理解 On a college camping trip, curiosity about waves and sand caused Rob Thieler to study shorelines around the world. Thirty years later and now a . Geological Survey research geologist, Thieler, is bining science and smartphone technology to help study an endangered bird, the Atlantic Coast piping plover. The piping plover is a shorebird that breeds（繁殖）along the Atlantic Coast, the Great Lakesand the Great Plains. Rising sea levels associated with climate change, as well as increased development in their beach habitats（棲息地）, threaten the species（物種）. To help track changes in piping plover habitats, Thieler developed a free app called iPlover in 2012. This is a marked change from the typical way scientists collect data, which involves gathering information using specialized equipment or writing in notebooks and then putting into spreadsheets. Since releasing iPlover, scientists have gathered data across 1500 km of breeding range. Thatequals about a third of the distance across the ., which is a large area to cover for only two thousand breeding pairs of piping plovers on the east coast. Instead of having to travel and spend days at each site, a number of cooperators in the field use the app to collect and send data, allowing scientists to gather data more efficiently. It also allows them to collect data at the same time during each breeding season, providing a better picture of changes that happen over longer periods of time. And fast, centralized access means scientists can look at data quickly to get a realtime idea of where and how piping plovers are using their habitats. While iPlover is used by trained field staff, other apps like the U. S. Geological Survey39。swebbased “iCoast—Did the Coast Change?” invite citizen scientists to identify coastal changes by paring bird39。seyeview photographs taken before and after storms. All the information scientists and citizen scientists alike collect helps federal and state agencies create policyplans for addressing climate change impacts (影響) worldwide. （1）What can we know about the piping plover? A.Its behaviour is changing.B.Its habitat is growing bigger.C.Its living environment is being worse.D.Its breeding is limited to the Atlantic Coast.（2）Why did Thieler develop iPlover? A.To study shorelines across America.B.To advance information technology.C.To find out global climate change.D.To monitor changes of piping plover habitats.（3）Which of the following benefits the shorebirds? A.The camping equipment.B.Research on smartphones.C.The changea