【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 sunglasses可知填：sunglasses（3）根據(jù)Take some necessary medicine with ：Take（4）根據(jù)Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave 描述，可知填：before（5）根據(jù)If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. 描述，可知填:long（6）根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是旅行 中需要注意的事情，故填：travelling（7）根據(jù)Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad ；Don39。t /never（8）根據(jù)Have enough time to take a rest during your .（9）根據(jù)so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the ，可知填：bottled（10）根據(jù)Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food ，可知填：Remember/Try【點評】本題中個別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)。一定要弄懂全文后再動手解答問題。書寫答案時，注意首字母大寫。為避免不必要的錯誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題，自己總結(jié)的答案注意人稱和數(shù)的變化，要符合語法規(guī)則。6．閱讀理解 Mo Ya, Nobel Prize winner in literature （文學(xué)）in 2012, believes his success es from a large amount of reading. Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work, but he was always hungry for books. However, there were very few books in the village, he never gave up. He read his elder brother39。s textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books. After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. Mo Yan, the first Chinese Nobel Prize ________in literatureThe process of Mo Yan39。s growth He was born in a village and his parents are both ________. After leaving school at the age of 12, he was always ________ books. In the army, he read works such as Lu Xun39。s and other famous writers39。 to developer his own ________. In 2012, he won the Nobel Prize for literature. His success es from a large amount of ________.【答案】 winner；farmers；hungry for；style；reading 【解析】【分析】主要講了莫言——中國第一個諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。 （1）根據(jù)Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文學(xué)）in 2012，可知莫言是中國第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的人，Nobel Prize winner諾貝爾獎獲得者，故填winner。 （2）根據(jù)Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province，可知莫言是出生在一個農(nóng)民家庭里，所以他的父母都是農(nóng)民，parents是復(fù)數(shù)，所以農(nóng)民也用復(fù)數(shù)，故填farmers。 （3）根據(jù)but he was always hungry for ，be hungry for ……很饑渴，故填hungry for。 （4）根據(jù)he developed his own ，故填style。 （5）根據(jù)believes his success es from a large amount of ，故填reading。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超過三個單詞。 On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China39。s first Homemade jet airliner（噴氣式客機(jī)）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream e true. It39。s a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 countries have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. What39。s more, China is working on the new highspeed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build highspeed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution（貢獻(xiàn)）to humans，too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people，even of the people around the world.（1）When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time？ （2）How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919？ （3）How many panies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China？ （4）Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China？ （5）What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage？ 【答案】 （1）On May 5th, 2017.（2）Ten years.（3）More than 23 panies.（4）Yes, they are.（5）Both science and technology. 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國第一個國產(chǎn)噴氣式客機(jī)——C919。 （1）根據(jù)第一段第一句On May 5th，2017， at Shanghai Pudong International Airport，China39。s first large homemade jet airliner，the C919，took off successfully for the first time可知2017年5月5日，在上海浦東國際機(jī)場，中國第一架國產(chǎn)大型客機(jī)C919首次成功起飛，故答案為 On May 5th ， 2017。 （2）根據(jù)第一段第二句It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream e true，可知科學(xué)家和研究人員花了大約十年的時間才實現(xiàn)這個中國夢，故答案為Ten years。 （3）根據(jù)第一段第三句 So far，more than 23 panies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China可知到目前為止，已有超過23家公司從中國訂購了570架C919飛機(jī)，故答案為More than 23 panies。 （4）根據(jù)第二段第三句Many countries，especially the ones in Central Asia，Southeast Asia，the Middle East and Eastern Europe，are planning to build highspeed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China可知許多國家，特別是中亞、東南亞、中東和東歐國家，正計劃在中國的幫助下修建高速鐵路或改善其鐵路， 故答案為Yes，they are。 （5）根據(jù)第三段第一句China has made great progress in both science and ，故答案為Both science and technology。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀以下內(nèi)容，并完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。 Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods. Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings. Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour. People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry. What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood? （1）Cool colours are r