【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 helping others in study and organizing activities. She now bees more 。 （4）最后得出論證。In a word, it39。s good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all173。round ，加入學(xué)校俱樂部全方面開發(fā)自己對我們是有好處的，為什么現(xiàn)在不加入一個(gè)俱樂部去，愛好它呢，故選A。 （5）考查主旨理解。根據(jù)it39。s good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all173。round way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?，結(jié)合文中的舉例，可知介紹的是加入學(xué)校俱樂部的重要性，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。這個(gè)問題是對文章進(jìn)行排序。我們先確定文章的體裁是議論文，然后根據(jù)議論文的特點(diǎn)，找到文章的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證，然后將各個(gè)選項(xiàng)閱讀一遍，確定這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的順序。對于文章的主題可根據(jù)文章的中心思想判斷。6．請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 It is necessary for children to help their parents with housework. But most parents may find it difficult to get their children to help with it, because children usually enjoy playing games instead of doing housework. However, I have some good ways to get my children to do housework. Here is an example. Mum, what39。s next week39。s housework? Let Kitty and me choose the cards. I can39。t wait. It39。s interesting! When my son, 7yearold Tommy shouted, I began to put all the cards on the sofa. On the cards, I wrote some words like these, wash the car, take out the rubbish, make the bed, do the dishes, clean the living room, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, take the dog for walks, water the flowers and so on. Kitty and Tommy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they wrote them down on their notebooks. Tommy likes to take the dog for walks best while Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. Soon the two kids had fun taking away all the cards. And I didn39。t need to worry about the housework again. Of course, on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free.The thing that children usually enjoy________The age of Tommy________The place where the writer wrote the housework________The thing that Kitty enjoys________The time that the writer usually does the housework herself________【答案】 Playing games；7/seven；On the cards；Cleaning the living room；On weekends 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了作者讓自己的孩子幫忙做家務(wù)的方法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段 because children usually enjoy playing games .因?yàn)楹⒆觽兺ǔＯ矚g玩游戲，可知孩子們通常喜歡玩游戲。故答案為 Playing games 。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段 When my son, 7yearold Tommy shouted 當(dāng)我的兒子，七歲的Tom喊叫的時(shí)候，可知Tommy七歲了。故答案為 7/seven 。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段 On the cards, I wrote some words .在卡片上，我寫一寫單詞，可知作者是寫在卡片上。故答案為 On the cards 。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段 Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. 可知，Kitty喜歡打掃臥室。故答案為 Cleaning the living room 。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一句 on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children ，作者周末的時(shí)候通常自己做家務(wù)。故答案為 On weekends。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。7．任務(wù)型閱讀 （1）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，同時(shí)回答最后一題。 Peter lost his friend39。s book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom39。s favorite cup. ________. She was so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because we39。re human. And it39。s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people39。s feelings although we don39。t do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt people39。s feelings on purpose, ________. So we apologize （道歉）. An apology tells someone that we39。re sorry for our mistakes. It39。s a way to show that we39。ll try to do better in future. Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say I39。m sorry, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. ________, you39。re also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）. After apologizing, you might feel a little better. ________. When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.A. When you say I am sorryB. but we feel bad laterC. The other person will probably feel better, tooD. Then she cried（2）From the passage, we can learn ________ A.What an apology is.B.How we apologize.C.Why we apologize.D.Both A and【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C（2）D 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，以及學(xué)會(huì)道歉對于我們生活的意義。 A. When you say I am sorry當(dāng)我說對不起時(shí)B. but we feel bad later但是后來我感覺不好C. The other person will probably feel better, too另一個(gè)人也許同樣會(huì)感覺好點(diǎn)D. Then she cried然后她哭了 （1） 空格前一句講的是Kate 打壞她媽媽喜歡的杯子，后一句是她對她的失誤感到很抱歉，可知此空的主體還是Kate, 選項(xiàng)中只有A 符合 ，故選D。 （2） 由空格的前一句說有時(shí)我們故意傷害人們的感情，后文說道歉，可知這里存在一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，出現(xiàn)but 的選項(xiàng)帶入符合邏輯 ，故選B。 （3） 本題可快速鎖定連詞also，可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，當(dāng)你說對不起時(shí)，你也許因?yàn)槟愕乃魉鶠閭Φ狡渌烁械诫y受，可推知后一句，當(dāng)你說對不起時(shí)，你同樣在表達(dá)你對另一個(gè)人的尊敬 ，故選A。 （4） 本題可利用復(fù)現(xiàn)原則。前句出現(xiàn)feel...better，選項(xiàng)中也有feel better, 再將選項(xiàng)帶入，符合邏輯。在道歉后，你也許會(huì)感覺好點(diǎn)，另一個(gè)人也許同樣會(huì)感覺好點(diǎn) ，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)這篇短文主要講述了我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，以及學(xué)會(huì)道歉對于我們生活的意義，可知我們從文章學(xué)到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。8．信息歸納，請閱讀下面—篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 An American in Beijing Lives His Chinese Dream Wearing his bright red armband （袖章） and speaking fluent Mandarin （普通話）, 62yearold Terry could be taken for any regular Chinese man from a distance. His Chinese name is Gao Tianrui. He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. At 18, he took a ship to Taiwan to learn Chinese. On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name. He named me Gao Tianrui, based on the pronunciation （發(fā)音） of my English name, he said. Then he first visited Beijng in 1987 on business. Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families. His neighbors are very helpful and friendly. Gao Tianrui once didn39。t know much about Chinese living habits and his neighbors helped him to overe difficulties. Gradually, he could speak Chinese fluently. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: being a public security （安全） volunteer. Life as aXicheng Dama has even made him an39。 online celebrity. Xicheng Dama is a club for volunteers, usually women in late middleage, who roam （漫步） the streets of downtown at Beijing39。s Xicheng district. And now Gao Tianrui has joined their club. I like helping others, he said. I live in the Siheyuan and my neighbors and I usually