【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)試題類型及其解題技巧及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:25 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。C.is goingD.went【答案】B 【解析】【分析】。句意：從6月開(kāi)始，瑪麗每天晚上去上寫(xiě)作課，這個(gè)課程將于這周末結(jié)束?，旣惿蠈?xiě)作課的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到未來(lái)的這周末，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。13．Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese edic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition. A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“for decades幾十年來(lái)”,該時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常和現(xiàn)在完成的有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)連用,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾十年來(lái)大山一直努力把中國(guó)相聲和西方的脫口秀相結(jié)合。所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故D正確。14．He _______ it for two hours, and he39。s still watching now.A.has been watchedB.watchingC.has been watchingD.is watching【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他現(xiàn)在仍然在看”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。15．Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warren Buffet39。s wealth, very rapidly. A.has raisedB.has been raisingC.has risenD.has been rising【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：即使巴菲特每年都捐贈(zèng)一部分財(cái)產(chǎn)，巴菲特所持有的伯克希爾哈撒韋公司的股票一直增長(zhǎng)迅速。raise是及物動(dòng)詞，要用raise的話，需要改成“財(cái)產(chǎn)被提高”；rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示某物上漲；財(cái)富在持續(xù)上漲，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還要持續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步牢固掌握動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法。16．— What39。s wrong? You look really stressed out. —I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.A.workB.have workedC.have been workingD.worked【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—你怎么了？看起來(lái)真的壓力很大。—我已經(jīng)連軸轉(zhuǎn)努力了一整個(gè)星期來(lái)寫(xiě)我的畢業(yè)論文。根據(jù)本題題意，“我”已經(jīng)從一周前開(kāi)始，持續(xù)工作直至現(xiàn)在（有表達(dá)時(shí)間段的提示短語(yǔ)the whole week），唯有現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可表達(dá)這一含義，應(yīng)選用have been doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。17．—To our relief, rescue work is under way in the quakehit area in Mexico.—Yes, volunteers are helping to distribute the donated provisions that _______.A.were pouring inB.have been pouring inC.are poured inD.had been poured in【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——令我們欣慰的是，救援工作正在墨西哥地震災(zāi)區(qū)展開(kāi)?！堑?，志愿者們正在幫助分發(fā)捐贈(zèng)的物品。表示過(guò)去的事情一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且還在進(jìn)行，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。18．______ her ambition of being a professional singer, she _____ very hard since an early age. A.To realize, has been trainingB.Realizing, trainedC.To realize, w
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