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【英語】八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀知識點題型(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:19 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 pecial boxes, and press the button ON, The robot cooks then begin to cook. It is not an easy job to invent these robot cooks. Li and his group spent round four years and nearly ten million yuan inventing such a robot cook. At present, Li39。s restaurant can sell more than 800 bowls of rice with Hunan local dishes on top per day. Li plans to open up brunches(分店) in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and even abroad.(1)根據(jù)首字母提示,在文中(A)處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ (2)將文中(B)處劃線句子翻譯成漢語 (3)(C)處填入連詞 (4)How many human kitchen helpers are there at Li39。s restaurant? (5)Did Li invent the robot cooks by himself? 【答案】 (1)able(2)我們想要我們的顧客享受菜肴和美妙的機器人烹飪。(3)However(4)Two(5)No, he didn39。t. 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要是介紹了機器人廚師的工作情況,它們能烹飪四十種湖南菜。 (1)句意:他們能在兩分鐘內(nèi)做油炸肉。固定短語beabletodo,故填able。 (2)固定短語wantsb.todo;enjoysth.,喜歡某事;theamazingrobot cooking,神奇的機器人烹飪。故填我們想要我們的顧客享受菜肴和美妙的機器人烹飪。 (3)句意:在長沙,餐館的規(guī)模和我們的差不多,需要8到10個廚師和廚房幫手。然而,我們只需要兩個廚房幫手來幫助我們餐廳的三個機器人廚師,”李老板說。根據(jù)前后兩個語句的含義來看,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故填However。 (4)根據(jù)文中的語句we only need two kitchen helpers to help three robot cooks in our restaurant, said ,在李老板的餐館只需要兩個廚房助理即可,故填Two。 (5)根據(jù)文中的語句Li and his group spent round four years and nearly ten million yuan inventing such a robot cook.理解可知,李和他的團隊花了四年時間和近一千萬元發(fā)明了這樣一個機器人廚師。因此不是李自己單獨發(fā)明了機器人廚師,故填No, he didn39。t. 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。7.任務(wù)型閱讀。 Susan Cain was a shy girl.She always had a hard time talking with new people.But when she grew up,she became a reporter.________But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter.“Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more fortable around me,”she said. The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy.Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.________For other people,shyness can be a mental(精神的)problem.They bee so worried that they cannot speak in front of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on twomonthold babies.They found that of every five babies,one was very active(活躍的)________And one of every five babies was always quiet.These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family affect(影響)shyness.________Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful.Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage.But shyness Call be an advantage.________They are good friends because they listen more than they talk.This can also make them successful.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確,其中有一個句子是多余的。A.For example,children who are always criticised(批評)by their family can bee shy.B.This kind of baby liked to make noise.C.Shy people are often very good at listening.D.Most people don39。t like to make friends with shy people.E.This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people.F.But when they are in a new environment,they bee afraid.【答案】E;F;B;A;C 【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了害羞的原因以及好處。(1)考查上下文聯(lián)系,根據(jù)后文But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter.可知但蘇珊認(rèn)為她的羞怯使她成為一名更好的記者,由此推知此處講述記者一般是什么樣的人,故選E。(2)考查上下文聯(lián)系,根據(jù)前文Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.可知有些人和朋友在一起的時候不害羞,但是到了一個新環(huán)境會害怕,故選F。(3)考查上下文聯(lián)系,根據(jù)前文They found that of every five babies,one was very active可知每五名嬰兒中,一個非?;钴S的,他們喜歡制造噪音,故選B。(4)考查上下文聯(lián)系,根據(jù)前文Family affect(影響)shyness.可知家庭會影響孩子是否害羞,故選A。(5)考查上下文聯(lián)系,根據(jù)前文But shyness Call be an advantage可知此處介紹的是害羞的好處,故選C?!军c評】考查 學(xué)生對文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。8.任務(wù)型閱讀C I39。m Sarah.I had little passion(激情)in my life before.But what happened the other day changed my mind.It was then that I learned how important it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mum39。s car.When Mum stopped at a red light,someone on the side of the road caught my eye.It was a man dressed in rags(衣衫襤褸).He was homeless.That didn39。t interest me,because I had seen many people like him before.Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was different in some way.He was not sitting alone with a sad look.Instead(相反),he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.The radio seemed to be the most precious (珍貴的)thing he had. Mum,why does that man have a radio although he39。s homeless?I asked. Maybe he bought it,she answered. But why didn39。t he use the money to buy food or clothes?He paid for something that he didn39。t need. Well,Sarah,sometimes food and clothes aren39。t the most important. That man must love music so much that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes.I soon knew that happiness is the key to life. Since men I am always thinking of what is truly important in life.A home,a meal,clothes—these things are only part of the life.What we often forget is that we all need a light on a dark day.We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。 (1)How did Sarah go home that day? (2)What was the homeless man doing when Sarah saw him? (3)判斷:Sarah had a talk with the homeless man. (4)判斷:Sarah wanted her mum to buy a radio for the homeless mall. (5)What can we learn from the passage? A.Be happy with what we have.B.Always ask for he|p when in double.C.It39。s hard to give people the help they need.D.Happiness is more important than anything else in life.【答案】(1)By car.(2)Dancing happily to the radio music.(3)0(4)0(5)D 【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了快樂是我們生活中最重要的東西。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段That day I went home in Mum39。s car.可知那天薩拉坐車回家,故填By car.(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第三段Instead(相反),he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.可知當(dāng)薩拉看見他的時候,那個無家可歸的人正在快樂的跳舞,故填Dancing happily to the radio music.(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,通讀全文可知薩拉沒有和那個無家可歸的人交談,因此錯誤。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第三段Instead(相反),he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.可知那個無家可歸的人有收音機,因此錯誤。(5)推理判斷題,根據(jù)最后一段We all need a passion which gives a p
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