【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 One spring day, once the flowers have begun to open, a bee will hover (盤旋) and zip through your yard and divebomb your piic table. While you39。re thinking about avoiding an attack, that bee is focused on something else entirely: me. A honeybee has about six weeks to live. Today, like most days, her task is to fly as many as three miles from home, stick her long, strawlike tongue into a hundred or so flowers. When the bee has had her fill, shell fly home. There the bee will deposit what she has got into the mouth of one of her coworkers, who will relay it to another, and so on for about 20 minutes, until the mixture is ready to be placed into the b. Then she and her 50 000 or so mates will hover in the dark all night every night, flapping their wings to create hot, breezy conditions to remove the water from the mixture. Several sunrises later, they will seal me off in a golden cell of beeswax. In her lifetime, our bee may visit 4, 000 flowers, and yet will produce only onetwelfth of a tea spoon of me. The average American consumes nearly a pound and a half of me every year, in tea, on toast, and beyond. If I do say so myself, I am a timeless treasure. Literally—I never go bad. Alas, my good health is not guaranteed. The problem lies in the growth of industrial agriculture and the use of pest control chemicals, as well as changes in weather patterns, all of which reduce the number of flowers bees have to visit I39。d appreciate your letting your own garden grow just a little wild My future depends on all of us fostering spring and summers wild flowers, thus helping the bees, who give so much—to you, to me—without ever asking for anything in return.（1）What does me refer to in the passage? A.The flowerB.The beeC.WaterD.Honey（2）What is the 2nd paragraph mainly about? A.Bees39。 special talentB.Bees39。 hard work.C.Bees39。 living environment.D.Bees39。 social behavior.（3）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To appeal for help for honeybees.B.To talk about the history of a treasure.C.To put forward techniques for gardeners.D.To argue against the control of chemicals.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，用擬人的手法，以蜂蜜的口吻，介紹了蜜蜂雖然只有六周左右的壽命，但用其一生辛勤為人類釀造蜂蜜，人類應(yīng)該保護(hù)蜜蜂。 （1）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第一段中的“While you39。re thinking about avoiding an attack, that bee is focused on something else entirely可知，當(dāng)你在想如何避免蜜蜂的攻擊時(shí)，其實(shí)蜜蜂完全專注于其他的東西——蜜，由此可知me指的就是蜜，故選D。 （2）考查主旨大意。通讀第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了蜜蜂雖然只有六周左右的壽命，但用其一生辛勤采蜜，為人類釀造蜂蜜，由此可知本段主要介紹的是蜜蜂的辛勤工作，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的thus helping the bees, who give so much—to you, to me—without ever asking for anything in return.可知，這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們幫助為人類辛勤采蜜的蜜蜂，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞指代，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．犇犇閱讀理解 In areas like the Central United States that get lots of tornadoes, there39。s a mon piece of celestial （天上的）fortunetelling that green skies mean a tornado is on its way. Research has shown that it isn39。t quite as simple as that, but scientists have found that if you see a green sky, you should probably go inside. As far as most scientists can tell, the green skies around powerful thunderstorms are usually a bination of red sunsets and water droplets. Daytime skies are blue because blue shorter wavelengths of visible light tend to bounce off （反射）air molecules better than red longer wavelength light. So the blue light gets bounced all over the sky and looks like it39。s ing from everywhere. Meanwhile, around sunset sunlight travels through so much atmosphere that just about all the blue is bounced away from the horizon, leaving all those reds and oranges behind. The sunset might look exclusively （獨(dú)有的）red and orange, but there39。s still some green and even blue light hidden in there, just far less than the other colors. But for us to notice the remaining green light, it needs to hit something that reflects green light much better than red. That39。s where water es in. Big tall threatening storm clouds are made of water droplets, and even though water is best at reflecting blue light, it can still reflect green pretty well, much better than reds and oranges, so under just the right conditions, the water in and around a cloud can bounce the green light hidden in the sunset right into our eyes making the sky look green. Still, none of the conditions that can turn skies green are unique to the clouds that produce tornadoes. Sometimes they just lead to lots of rain, and maybe some hail. So if you see huge storm clouds rolling in and a green tint （色調(diào)）in the sky, it doesn39。t necessarily mean there39。s about to be a tornado, but it does mean you should probably head indoors.（1）What can be the best title for the text? A.Why Do the Central United States Get TornadoesB.Do Green Skies Mean a Coming TornadoC.A Common Piece of Celestial FortunetellingD.Green Skies Are Unique to Clouds（2）Why are the skies blue in the daytime? A.Because only blue light can be bounced in the daytime.B.Because there is more blue light than light of other colors.C.Because blue light is bounced all over the sky.D.Because red light is weaker than blue light.（3）What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to? A.The sunset.B.Red light.C.Blue light.160