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paper.—It39。s OK. _______. This paper is very difficult.A.So have other studentsB.So do other studentsC.Neither do other students【答案】A【解析】句意:——先生,對(duì)不起,我在這張?jiān)嚲砩献鲥e(cuò)了那么多。——沒(méi)關(guān)系。其他學(xué)生也一樣。這張?jiān)嚲矸浅ky。So have other students其他學(xué)生也一樣;So do other students其他學(xué)生也一樣;Neither do other students其他學(xué)生也不這樣。根據(jù)I39。ve made so many mistakes in this ,助動(dòng)詞have,故選A。14.—They go to school early in the morning. —________.A.So do Tom. B.So Tom do.C.So does Tom. D.So Tom does.【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:他們上午很早就去上學(xué)。湯姆也是。so +主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞:某某確實(shí)如此,與上文是同一人(物)。So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ):某某也如此,與上文不是同一人(物)。這些句式在時(shí)態(tài)上與前一個(gè)句子相同。根據(jù)上句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),湯姆是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),所以借助助動(dòng)詞does,故選C?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查倒裝句。15.I’m not sure _____there are living things on other planets or not._______.A.whether, Me too. B.if, Me neitherC.whether, Me neither D.if, Me too【答案】C【解析】句意:我不清楚其他行星上是否有生物。我也不清楚。whetheror not是固定搭配,表示不論是否,不管是…還是…;if不能和or not連用,如果用if需去掉or not;Me, ,如果前面做某事,你和前面做相同的是,就用Me, too. Me neither表示前面的不是,我也不是。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知選C。16.(題文)I think you are different now.of course,times have changed,and .A.so have I B.so I have C.neither have I D.neither I have【答案】A【解析】句意:——我認(rèn)為你現(xiàn)在不一樣了?!?dāng)然,時(shí)代變了,我也變了。 “so+系動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),為倒裝語(yǔ)序,意為“……也……”,此結(jié)構(gòu)表示前句敘述的情況也同樣適合后句的人或物,此結(jié)構(gòu)中前后句的主語(yǔ)為不同的人或物;如果前一句是否定結(jié)構(gòu),就用neither+ 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);如果是對(duì)前面情況的一種肯定,主語(yǔ)為同一個(gè)人或物,就用so + 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。此句表示后者“我”與前者“時(shí)代”一樣,也改變了,故答案為A。點(diǎn)睛:so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的用法。so, neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,為了避免和前一句話的內(nèi)容重復(fù),英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用so, neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。 1. So+ be (助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)。表示某人也是如此。 如:Mike has bought some foreign stamps, so has Bob. = Bob has bought some, too. Neither+ be (助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ),表示某人“也不”。 如:Mother has never been to Japan, neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either. 注意區(qū)分:So+主語(yǔ)+be(助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)。表示果真如此(贊同),請(qǐng)同學(xué)們注意與“so+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)”的區(qū)別。 如:Mike is right in the classroom, so he is.=He is really in the classroom. 17.— I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.— Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A.You did? B.I hope so.C.Have a good time. D.It’s kind of you.【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:—上星期天我參觀了紫金山天文臺(tái)?!菃幔浚闳チ藛??)為什么不早點(diǎn)告訴我?A. You did?你去了?; B. I hope ; C. Have a good time