【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 as they will be able to municate in real time and avoid potential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly updated on the health status of their patients and warn them immediately if there39。s something wrong. Besides, VR games will bee more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real. Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not travel far. On 4 networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission (傳輸) base and barely lose signal. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new specially, designed for 5G that are currently expensive.（1）What is the function of the first paragraph? provide a background of the topic. offer basic knowledge of the topic. use an example to support the topic. draw readers39。 attention to the topic.（2）According to the passage, what is likely to happen to our life with 5G? can treat more patients. drivers are needed in the near future. advanced technologies will be further improved. will hate playing VR games in the real world.（3）What can he found when 5G is pared with 4G? cover smaller areas. needs more transmitters. signals can travel farther. costs higher in early stage.（4）What is the text mainly about? development of 5G. that 5G will face. that people will get from 5G. difference that 5G will make to our lives.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了5G時代的到來即將給人們的生活帶來的影響。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Have you ever experienced such an annoying thing as it took so long to open a web page? You39。re watching stops every few minutes.”可知，第一段使用打開網(wǎng)頁時間長且卡頓的例子來吸引讀者并引出主題。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段“With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to municate in real time and avoid potential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly updated on the health status of their patients and warn them immediately if there39。s something wrong. Besides, VR games will bee more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.”可知，5G使無人汽車更安全；醫(yī)生更精準(zhǔn)獲取病人的病情；VR游戲玩起來更逼真。所有這些都得益于5G傳輸速度的極大提高。由此可推知，5G使許多先進技術(shù)得到進一步優(yōu)化。故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new product specially designed for 5G that are currently expensive.”可知，為了使用5G，目前需要購買價格昂貴的與之配套的新產(chǎn)品。由此可知，早期使用5G的成本要高于4G。故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，文章從一個現(xiàn)象引出對于5G的討論，介紹了5G的優(yōu)勢和早期存在的缺陷，講述了5G將給人們生活帶來的影響。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamin39。s older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects. Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin39。s Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long, Newspaper panies are losing advertisers, readers, market value, and in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor of the Times said recently, “At places where they gather, editors ask one another, 39。How are you?39。, as if they have just e out of the hospital or a lost law case.” An article about the newspaper appealed on the website of the Guardian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.” Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death, Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock（股票）drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss ing in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education。 its testing and test — preparation service now brings in at least half the pany39。s ine,（1）What can we learn about the New England Courant? A.It is mainly about the stock market.B.It carries articles by political leaders.C.It marks the beginning of newspapers.D.It remains a successful newspaper in America.（2）What can we infer about the newspaper editors? A.They often accept readers39。 suggestions.B.They caw a lot about each other39。s health.C.They stop doing business with advertisers.D.They face great difficulties in their business.（3）Which of the following found a new way for its development? A.the Washington Post.B.The Guardian.C.The New York Tinier.D.New England Courant.（4）How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers”? A.Satisfied.B.Hopeful.C.Surprised.D.Worried.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國報紙的由來，以及現(xiàn)在面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和做出的調(diào)整。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“the printer James Franklin, Benjamin39。s older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper.”可知，James Franklin創(chuàng)辦的New England Courant就是我們今天所知的真正的報紙，也就標(biāo)志著美國報業(yè)的開始，故選C。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Newspaper panies are losing advertisers, readers, market value”可知，報社正在逐漸失去廣告商，讀者和市場價值，以及后面編輯的話At places where they gather, editors ask one another, 39。How are you?39。, as if they have just e out of the hospital or a lost law case.，編輯們現(xiàn)在見面聊天的時候都會互相問候“你還好嗎”仿佛剛出院或輸了一場官司，其實隱含的意思就是因為報紙業(yè)的不景氣，編輯們現(xiàn)在正面臨著困難，所以這個問候應(yīng)該是你們報社生意怎么樣？故選D。(3)考查細節(jié)理