【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 0。C. headD. foot12. A. landB. riverC. boatD. home13. A. foolB. swimmer C. studentD. hero14. A. weakerB. worseC. betterD. angrier15. A. Matt39。sB. Jed39。sC. Crane39。sD. others39?！敬鸢浮?（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】記敘兩為同學(xué)步行回家，其中一名同學(xué)想走捷徑而落入河中的故事。⑴語境理解與邏輯推理。由上文這是第一個(gè)確實(shí)很冷的冬天，所以推知是河里的冰，所以選擇答案D。⑵邏輯推理。根據(jù)上文，剛剛開始結(jié)冰，所以是危險(xiǎn)的，選擇答案C。⑶語境理解與邏輯推理。這里的句意是“你想要一路走到橋上，就走吧”，根據(jù)語氣，應(yīng)該選擇答案B。⑷考查四個(gè)詞義辨析。句義“我在這兒……”，可知選擇答案A。⑸語境理解。Matt 下到河中央，所以問Jed是否害怕，選B。⑹語境理解。由下句“Matt上下跳了幾次.”可知是說明冰是“厚的”選擇答案D。⑺語境理解。Matt上下跳了幾次是來證明自己的說法，所以選擇答案C。⑻語境理解。由crack可知是冰破裂了，所以選擇答案A。⑼細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由于Matt落水，所以Jed應(yīng)該是“小心地”，所以選擇答案D。⑽考查四個(gè)詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文Jed小心地試探周圍的區(qū)域，所以是自己慢慢向前推進(jìn)，選反身代詞C。⑾語境理解邏輯推理，由于Matt落水，所以推知是抓住他的手，所以選擇答案B。⑿邏輯推理。根據(jù)下文，Matt得救所以是“他們到達(dá)了岸上”選擇答案A。⒀邏輯推理。根據(jù)Jed的行為，所以警察叔叔表揚(yáng)他的行為像英雄，可知選擇答案D。⒁邏輯推理。Matt被警察救入汽車，所以感覺好多了，選C。⒂語境理解，通過后句He is the hero就可以看出是Jed。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空 Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1 , some of the following things could happen: The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice. Many animals that live on the ice might 3 out. There could be more floods（洪水）, 4 near the sea and rivers. Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 . Global warming is a very 6 problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down. Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7 global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8 on the amount of greenhouse gas. ⒈ We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9 and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less. ⒉ 10 can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.1. A. biggerB. olderC. hotterD. slower2. A. riseB. fallC. remainD. quit3. A. goB. dieC. letD. put4. A. especiallyB. luckilyC. continuallyD. nearly5. A. talentB. tentC. topD. temperature6. A. easyB. naturalC. seriousD. nervous7. A. stopsB. causesC. preventsD. affects8. A. offB. intoC. outD. down9. A. doorsB. lightsC. invitationsD. roads10. A. GrassesB. FlowersC. ForestsD. Animals【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了全球變暖會(huì)造成的一些后果以及對(duì)于全球變暖我們可以做的事。 （1）句意：如果地球變得更熱，可能會(huì)發(fā)生以下一些事情。A 更大的；B 更老的；C 更熱的；D 更慢的。由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此處表示如果地球變得越來越熱，故選C。 （2）句意：由于海冰融化，海平面可能上升。A 升起；B 跌落；C 保持；D 退出。由the melting of sea ice可知海平面會(huì)上升，故選A。 （3）句意：許多生活在冰上的動(dòng)物可能會(huì)滅絕。A 出去；B 滅絕；C 釋放；D 撲滅。由the Earth gets hotter可知此處 表示許多住在冰上的動(dòng)物會(huì)滅絕，故選B。 （4）句意：可能會(huì)有更多的洪水，尤其是在靠近海洋和河流的地方。A 特別是；B 幸運(yùn)地；C 持續(xù)地；D 幾乎。根據(jù)語句There could be more floods可知此處表示可能會(huì)有更多的洪災(zāi)，特別是在海洋和河流附近，故選A。 （5）句意：一些動(dòng)植物可能會(huì)因?yàn)闊o法在高溫下生存而死亡。A 天賦；B 帳篷；C 頂部；D 溫度。由the Earth gets hotter可知此處 的是因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒茉诟邷叵律妫蔬xD。 （6）句意：全球變暖現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的問題。A 容易的；B 自然的；C 嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)肅的；D 緊張的。由上文提到的全球變暖會(huì)導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果可知此處表示的是全球變暖現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)很嚴(yán)峻的問題，故選C。 （7）句意：科學(xué)家們一直在研究全球變暖的起因。A 停止；B 引起；C 防止；D 影響。由One big cause of this is the burning of oil…可知此處 表示科學(xué)家們一直在研究全球變暖的起因，故選B。 （8）句意：我們可以做點(diǎn)什么來減少溫室氣體排放量。A 切斷；B 切入；C 裁剪；D 砍，減少。由This gives off too much greenhouse gas，可知此處表示我們可以做點(diǎn)什么來減少溫室氣體排放量，故選D。 （9）句意：我們應(yīng)該關(guān)上電燈。A 門；B 光；C 邀請(qǐng)；D 路。由We can really help by using less energy in life可知此處 表示我們應(yīng)該關(guān)上電燈，故選B。 （10）句意：森林可以吸收一些溫室氣體。A 草；B 花；C 森林；D 動(dòng)物。由So we should plant more trees，可知此處表示森林可以吸收一些溫室氣體，選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．完型填空 I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I 1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life pletely. After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 in my room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and I39。m not sick or helpless. Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. He told me to be brave. You can be good at 4 else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane! said my father, with a 5 expression on his face. 6 I started playing chess. Before I never thought of playing something like chess, but now I39。m getting pretty good at it. I 7 Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess petitions. Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. But with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try. 8 , now I have to practice lots of things, and when I39。m able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of winning though it isn39。t a/an 10 .1. A. went along toB. used toC. couldn39。t helpD. paid attention to2. A. found outB. gave outC. gave upD. ended up3. A. patientB. aloneC. activeD. bored4. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing5. A. seriousB. wiseC. correctD. special6. A. ButB. SoC. BecauseD. Since7. A. wonB. punishedC. beatD. trick8. A. In factB. As a resultC. At lastD. For example9. A. requestB. abilityC. brainD. help10. A. successB. secretC. raceD. event【答案】