【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s/Disadvantages。 （7）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Students must spend a lot of time learning another ，學習外語要花費許多時間 ， It takes sb. some time to do ，故答案是takes。 （8）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Students must also learn to live without parents39。 care 可知，學生們必選要學會在沒有父母照顧下生活， There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally.而很多孩子很難適應沒有父母照顧的生活，故答案是without。 （9）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （負擔） to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. 可知出國留學會給父母很大的壓力，因為花銷太高，故答案是high。 （10）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. 可知，在國內(nèi)也可以成功的，出國并不是唯一的獲得成功的方式，故答案是successful。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。 In mon with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot. Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days. One of the problem is the new out of town shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. Because the small shops have disappeared in the downtown, more people have to travel to do their shopping. Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London （about 600km） can cost about 163。100, for example. A short 15minute bus trip can cost over 163。. Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.Environmental ________ in BritainTimecauses________SolutionsIn the ________Smog ________ coal fires and factories________ 4,000 people died in 1952.New laws were ________.TodaySmog caused by ________.About 160 people ________ in a few days in 1991.★Provide better and ________ public transport.★Build special paths for bicycles.★Travel to work ________ in one car.【答案】problems；Results；past；from；Over；introduced；cars；died；cheaper；together 【解析】【分析】環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)在是全球共同的話題，短文以英國為例進行了說明。與許多國家一樣，英國有嚴重的環(huán)境問題。政府頒布新法律來阻止來自燒煤和工廠的煙霧，情況改善很多。在英國運輸非常昂貴，因此，批評家說，英國需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。⑴根據(jù)第一段第一句 In mon with other countries, Britain has serious environmental 。故填problems。⑵根據(jù)表格的分類：時間，原因，解決辦法；和表格下方的內(nèi)容可知此列是環(huán)境問題的后果，故填results。⑶本文是現(xiàn)在與過去的對比，故填past。注意不可用1952，因為空格前有the。⑷根據(jù)The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填from。⑸根據(jù)出現(xiàn)4,000的這句話more than 4,000 people died in London可知用Over。⑹根據(jù)The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填introduced。⑺根據(jù)Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. 可知填cars。⑻根據(jù)As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four 。⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public 。⑽根據(jù)最后一句Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the ?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。8．完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一詞。 When I was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studying very boring, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this—working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, No! You are going to college. Instead, he surprised me when he said, OK. We39。ll go to the toy factory. Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager. When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, Take your time. Look around. I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, I want to go home. He asked me, What do you think of the factory? It39。s terrible. I replied. You have the other choice if you don39。t want to go back to school. But I think getting married is even worse! he said. I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English, so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, now I work in a pany which is a big one in a city. And my father takes pride in me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!A ________to a factory with my fatherAt schoolI felt bored to ________.I have ________choices if I leave school.I didn39。t choose to get________. I choose to work in a toy factory.I told my father about the decision and he ________. In the factoryThe factory I ________The workers would have ________working together. There would be music and singing. The factory I walk aroundIt39。s terrible to have much________.At ________I majored in languages because I like English. In a big panyI have a good family.My father is ________of my.【答案】 visit；study；two；married；agreed；imagined；fun；noise；last；proud 【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者感到學習很無聊。她的爸爸帶她去了一家玩具工廠，看到工廠的情況以后，她決定回到學校努力學習。后來考上了一所好大學，主修語言，現(xiàn)在在城里的一個大公