【正文】 ，可知左側(cè)的是key，故是地圖左邊的關(guān)鍵詞能幫助你更好地理解它，故答案是 key。 （2）根據(jù)圖示，可知計算機實驗室就在正門的右側(cè)，故答案是right。 （3）根據(jù)the定冠詞后是名詞， student ID card，學(xué)生證上的是號碼，作為密碼使用 ， 可知你可以把你的學(xué)生證的號碼輸入電腦 ， 故答案是 number 。 （4）根據(jù)圖示圖書管理員室上方和電腦是里各有一臺復(fù)印機，可知圖書館里有2臺復(fù)印機 ， 故答案是 two/2 。 （5）根據(jù)圖示，可知一個飲水機在休息室和手機區(qū)之間 ， 故答案是 restrooms。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。11．請從下列五個選項中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。 Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. ________A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirtyfive countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. ________In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai… Many citizens consciously（ 有意識的） turned off lights in the hour. ________In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories. It was 20:30, Beijing time. ________In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. ________ Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on（聚集） climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B. In 2007 more than million homes and businesses turned off their lights.C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.【答案】 B；E；C；D；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是地球一小時熄燈活動。這個活動是在2007年的悉尼開始的，后來越來越多的國家加入了這個活動。這個活動號召人們在每年3月份的最后一個星期六的晚上8點半到9點半關(guān)燈一小時。這個活動的目標(biāo)是使人們關(guān)注氣候變化，保護環(huán)境。 A. 來自三個城市的人們感到非常放松。 B. 在2007年超過220萬家和企業(yè)關(guān)掉他們的燈。 C. 沒有燈，他們也能夠玩得開心。 D. 在北京的人們和他們的朋友進行了非常好的談話。 E. 地球一小時在那天也來到了中國。 （1）根據(jù)前句句意：地球一小時是在2007年3月31日悉尼開始的。它號召人們在三月份的最后一個星期六的晚上8點半到9點半關(guān)燈一小時。可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多萬家庭和企業(yè)關(guān)掉了他們的燈。故選B。 （2）根據(jù)前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8個國家的超過2,100個城市加入了進來?？芍?，越來越多的國家加入了地球一小時活動，也包括中國。因此此句是地球一小時也在那一天來到了中國。故選E。 （3）根據(jù)前句句意：很多市民有意識地關(guān)燈一小時。以及下文句意：在一些大學(xué)里，一些學(xué)生舉行一些活動讓學(xué)生們離開宿舍?？芍?，在關(guān)燈一小時的這個時間里，人們可以通過其他活動，也可以玩得開心，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)前句句意：這是北京時間晚上8點半，以及這一段的內(nèi)容可知，這里作者給我們介紹了在地球一小時的時間里，不同地方的人們都做了些什么?？芍@句是，北京的一些人和他們的朋友進行了友好的談話，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)前句句意：在寧波，一些人在公園里舉行了聚會，唱歌和跳舞?？芍@一段中提到了三個城市，北京、上海和寧波，他們在地球一小時的時間里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故選A。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先讀懂五個選項，然后通讀全文，根據(jù)上下文信息，選出合適的選型，確保文章通順、完整。12．閱讀下面短文。請從A—F選項中選出符合各段（第31—35題）意思的最佳小標(biāo)題選項。選項中有一項是多余選項。 ATalk to people. DTry to be interesting. BKeep in touch. EJoin an organization or a club. CBe a good listener. FAsk people out for lunch or coffee. Meeting new people and making friends can be overwhelming, but with a little effort and willingness to step outside of your fort zone, you can easily make friends. Here are some good ways to make friends. ________This is a great way to find other people who have mon interests. If you enjoy something, try searching for a place where you can meet people who share that interest. If you play instruments or sing try joining a band or choir. 1fyou are good at sports, join a sports team. ________You can go to school, join a club, or go to church, but you still won39。t make friends if you don39。t actually talk to people. Any time you talk to someone, you have a chance at making a lasting friend You can talk to anybody：the clerk at tile video store, tile person sitting next to you on public transit, or the person in front of you in the lunch line. Don39。t be too picky. ________That will give you a better opportunity to talk and get to know each other a little bit better. Invite them to join you for lunch or coffee sometimes and give them your address or phone number. This gives the person the opportunity to contact（聯(lián)系） you；they may or may not give you their information in return, but that39。s fine. ________Many people think that interesting people are easy to make friends. Far more important than this, however, is the ability to show that you39。re interested in others Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them（their names, their likes and dislikes）, ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them. ________Many people lose contact with their friends because they39。re either too busy, or just don39。t value their friends enough. When you lose connection with a friend, tile friendship may fizzle out. And when you do try to contact them again, it can be hard to gain the friendship again. 【答案】 E；A；F；C；B 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了如何交上朋友。 to 。 in 。 C. Be a good listener.做一個傾聽者。 D. Try to be interesting.嘗試變得有趣。 E. Join an organization or a club. 加入一個組織或俱樂部。 F.Ask people out for lunch or coffee.邀請人們?nèi)コ燥埢蚝瓤Х取?（1）根據(jù)下文意思：如果你喜歡什么，就嘗試加入和你有著相同興趣愛好的團體中，可知本段標(biāo)題為加入一個組織或者俱樂部，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)下文意思：多跟他人交流，就可以交上更多的朋友?？芍径挝淖值臉?biāo)題是多跟他人交流，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)下文意思：邀請他們參加你的飯局或者請他們喝咖啡，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題為邀請朋友吃飯或喝咖啡，故選F。 （4）根據(jù)下文意思：認(rèn)真聽他人所說的，記住關(guān)于他們的重要細(xì)節(jié)，問他們感興趣的事情，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題是做一個傾聽者，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)下文意思：如果你因為太忙而不聯(lián)系一位朋友，當(dāng)你打算再次聯(lián)系他，會感覺很難贏得一位朋友，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題為保持聯(lián)系，故選B。 【點評】我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置,另外,通過閱讀選項,有可能找出其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子,這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除.13．A） 信息歸納: 閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的信息卡。 We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs （習(xí)俗） for each festival. Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China “It39。ll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we39。ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we39。ll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.” Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia “Australia Day is on 26th January and it39。s an important holiday here. We alwa