【文章內容簡介】 rote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they ，然后找到了三個最好的想法，故選E。 （4）根據前句Now I bring the book everywhere with ，可知書對我來說是重要的，故選D。 （5）根據前句So far I have written a great novel and some ，我已經寫了一部小說和一些詩，可知講的是詩，故選A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀短文，回答問題。 When this story happened, they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the cleaning. It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they had to walk below where workmen were working. These workmen often dropped something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground. One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette（煙） behind one of his ears. Suddenly somebody on the top shouted, Look out! But Joe did not look out. He looked up. And as he did so, a long knife missed Joe39。s head, but it cut off one of his cars. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out, I39。ve lost an ear. Help! Help! Jeff ran up to help his friend. Look for my ear, Joe told him. It must be on the ground somewhere. Jeff looked everywhere for the missing ear. At last he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and carried it to Joe. Here you are, he said, I39。ve found it. Joe looked at it. No, that39。s not my ear. He said, Mine had a cigarette behind it（1）What were Joe and Jeff? （2）How did Joe lose his ear? （3）At the end of the story, what did Jeff find? （4）What do you think of Joe? （5）What is the title for this passage? 【答案】 （1）They were cleaners.（2）A falling long knife cut it off.（3）He found Joe39。s ear.（4）He is silly.（5）A Lost Ear. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清潔工在工地上打掃衛(wèi)生時的潛在危險：其中一名清潔工的耳朵被空中掉下來的一把刀砍掉。 （1）根據短文第一段第二句Their job was to do the cleaning．可知，他們兩人是清潔工；故答案為：They were cleaners。 （2）根據短文第二段中And as he did so，a long knife missed Joe39。s head，but it cut off one of his ears．一句可知，喬的耳朵是被空中掉下來的一把刀砍掉的；故答案為：A falling knife cut it off。 （3）根據At last he found an ear on the ground可知Jeff 找到了喬的耳朵．故答案為：He found Joe39。s ear。 （4）根據短文最后喬的話語No，that39。s not my ear．he said，Mine had a cigarette behind it．可知，他是比較愚笨的，耳朵都掉了香煙還能待在上面嗎；故答案為：Heissilly。 （5）根據短文內容可知，本文描述的是城市清潔工在工地上打掃衛(wèi)生時的潛在危險；結合本文的具體故事可知用一只丟失了的耳朵更形象，更能吸引讀者；故答案為：A Lost Ear 。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。7．以下五首超短詩歌，每一首都從淡淡的憂傷中透出堅定的力量，請你把A、B、C、D、E填入下面方框中相應的橫線處、使上下句詩歌完美配對。 A. but the memories I have made will last foreverB. No matter how difficult life may beC. There39。s happiness in this worldD. but we normally only hear about oneE. give up on your dream ________, there is always a reason to smile and be happy. Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds,________. Life may fly by in the blink of an eye,________. ________, sadness too, I have felt it all, ever since I met you. There are two sides to every story,________.【答案】 B；E；A；C；D 【解析】【分析】主要講了一首詩。 A. but the memories I have made will last forever但是我有的記憶將永遠持續(xù)。 B. No matter how difficult life may be無論生活多么困難。C. There39。s happiness in this world在世界上有幸福。D. but we normally only hear about one但是我們正常情況下僅僅聽到一個。E. give up on your dream堅持你的夢想。 （1）根據there is always a reason to smile and be ，可知前句講的是無論生活多么困難，總有理由高興，故選B。 （2）根據Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds最大的樹都是由最小的種子開始的，可知是堅持理想的原因，故選E。 （3）根據Life may fly by in the blink of an eye生活可能在一眨眼間飛行，可知后句講的是記憶永存，故選A。 （4）根據sadness too也有悲傷，可知生活中有快樂、幸福，也有悲傷，故選C。 （5）根據There are two sides to every story每個故事有兩面，可知后句講的是我們通常僅僅聽說一個方面，故選D。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。8．閱讀理解C In April 2004，Sharon Tirabassi got more than$10 million by winning a lottery （彩票抽獎）．She became very rich．But just in nine years，she spent almost all the money．Now she even has to work hard to make enough money for everyday use． Before she won the lottery,Sharon lived in a small house with her three children and didn39。t have enough money for a car．After she won it，she was unprepared for the change to her life．She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything．She bought a big house in the richest part of town and four cars． Today Sharon lives in a rented（租來的）house on a quiet street—not far from where she started．She doesn39。t have the big house or the expensive cars．She goes to work by bus or by bike． But Sharon says she39。s happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did before．When l was rich．I spent all my time shopping．But now other things are more important to me，says Sharon．Now Sharon works hard and often talks with her children．I39。m trying to get them to learn that they have to work for moneyshe says．根據材料內容完成下列任務。 （1）Sharon shopped a lot after winning the lottery． （2）Now Sharon drives to work every morning． （3）Does Sharon have her house now? （4）which does Sharon think is more enjoyable，life in the past or life now? （5）Sharon wants her children to learn that A.mends are very importantB.they need to work for moneyC.being happy is hard sometimesD.they should share more with others【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）No,she doesn39。t．（4）Life now（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了薩倫中了彩票之后的日子。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據 第二段She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything可知她中彩票之后花了很多時間購物，因此正確。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據第三段She goes to work by bus or by bike．可知她坐公交或者騎自行車上班，因此錯誤。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據第三段Today Sharon lives in a rented（租來的）house on a quiet street可知薩倫現(xiàn)在還沒有房子，故填No,she doesn39。t．（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據最后一段 But Sharon says she39。s happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did before可知薩倫更喜歡現(xiàn)在的生活，故填Life now．（5）細節(jié)理解題，根據最后一段I39。m trying to get them to learn that they have to work for moneyshe says可知薩倫想讓孩子們知道需要工作來掙錢，故選B。【點評】考查學生對文章的理解，需要學生認真閱讀原文，根據文章內容作出正確選擇。9．下面15小題是五個