【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。B.Success lies in hard work.C.Apple pie is the best food.D.Failure is always avoidable.（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A.Equipment.B.Culture.C.Uncertainty.D.Belief.（3）In their final days many patients actually want to______. A.live as long as possibleB.live a more meaningful lifeC.make great progress in medicineD.get expensive endoflife treatments（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The author thinks pursuing success is wrong.B.We can benefit from some unlucky things.C.We can find the same meaning in our life.D.Personally there are different meanings in life.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：在美國人們經(jīng)常談?wù)摮晒Α３晒κ菈粝?，是終點。美國人認(rèn)為努力工作就能獲得個人成功每個人都能在不同的事物中找到意義。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的And not by coincidence the idea that hard work leads to personal success is as American as apple 。故選B。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的We39。d feel better equipped to deal with uncertainty if we talked about it more. 可知我們會感覺更好地準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)對不確定性，如果我們更多地談?wù)撍？赏茢啵琲t指代的是不確定性。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的The fact is that, when asked, many patients would rather focus on living meaningfully in their final ，在生命的最后幾天，許多病人實際上更專注于有意義的生活，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The diversity in their responses reflects the fact that there are no right or wrong answers here. We each can find meaning in different ，關(guān)于人生意義的回答，沒有對或錯的答案，每個人都能在不同的事物中找到意義，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解 I39。m not so sure I like my friends any more. I used to like them — to be honest. We39。d have lunch, talk on the phone or exchange s, and they all seemed normal enough. But then came Facebook and I was introduced to a sad fact: many of my friends have dark sides that they had kept from me. Today my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their personalities via Facebook. No longer hidden, they39。re thrown in my face like TV mercials — unavoidable and endless advertisements for the worst of their personalities. Take Fred. If you were to have lunch with him, you39。d find him warm, and downtoearth. Read his Facebook and you realize he39。s an unbearable, foodobsessed bore. He39。d pause to have a cup of coffee on his way to save a drowning man — and then write about it. Take Andy. You won39。t find a smarter CEO anywhere, but now he39。s a CEO without a pany to lull. So he plays Mafia Wars on Facebook. He39。s doing well — level 731. Thanks to Facebook, I know he39。s playing about 18 hours a day. Andy, you39。ve run four panies — and this is how you spend your downtime(業(yè)余時間)? What happened to golf? What happened to getting another job? Take Liz. She is positive that the H1N1 vaccine(甲流疫苗) will kill us all and that we should avoid it. And then es Chris who likes to post at least 20 times a day on every website he can find, so I get to read his thoughts twice, once on Facebook and once on Twitter. In real life, I don39。t see these sides of people. Face to face, my friends show me their best. They39。re nice, smart people. But face to Facebook, my friends are like a blind date which goes horribly wrong. I39。m left with a dilemma. Who is my real friend? Is it the Liz I have lunch with or the antivaccine lunatic(狂人)on Facebook? Is it the Fred I can grab a sandwich with or the Fred who weeps if he39。s at a party and the wine isn39。t up to his standards?（1）What39。s Andy probably busy in doing now? A.He39。s running his pany.B.He39。s playing golf all day.C.He39。s looking for another job.D.He39。s playing puter games.（2）Who is opposed to the H1N1 vaccine in the text? A.Fred.B.Andy.C.Liz.D.Chris.（3）According to the text, Facebook tends to ______. A.present another side of peopleB.offer some food for freeC.show endless advertisementsD.get you to more parties（4）The text is developed mainly by ______. examples the time order figures questions【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，自從有了Facebook之后，作者朋友們的一些變化。以前，朋友會在現(xiàn)實生活中展現(xiàn)他們好的一面；現(xiàn)在，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上他們把自己的陰暗面暴露無遺。這讓作者很煩惱，甚至分不清楚朋友的真實面目是什么，誰才是她真正的朋友。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的”So he plays Mafia Wars on Facebook. He39。s doing well — level 731. Thanks to Facebook, I know he39。s playing about 18 hours a day.“所以他在Facebook上玩游戲，他打的不錯731級。多虧了Facebook，我知道他現(xiàn)在每天玩18小時游戲，可知，Andy沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，所以可以推斷出他此時正忙著打游戲。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的”Take Liz. She is positive that the H1N1 vaccine(甲流疫苗) will kill us all and that we should avoid it.“以Liz為例。她贊同甲流疫苗會致死，大家都該避開打疫苗，可知，Liz對甲流疫苗持反對態(tài)度。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”Today my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their personalities via Facebook.“現(xiàn)在我的朋友通過Facebook展現(xiàn)出他們性格中令人不愉快的方面）和倒數(shù)第二段的In real life, I don39。t see these sides of people. Face to face, my friends show me their best. They39。re nice, smart people. But face to Facebook, my friends are like a blind date which goes horribly wrong.”在現(xiàn)實生活中，我沒有看到人們的這些方面。面對面時，我的朋友們把他們最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來，他們是好人。但是面對Facebook，我的朋友們就像和素未謀面的人相親一樣，變得極其