【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 C.You can39。t control your smart home in other countries.D.It39。s hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.（4）What39。s the writer39。s opinion according to the passage?A.People will bee less happy in the future.B.People39。s life style will be different in the future.C.Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D.Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者認(rèn)為智能家居技術(shù)將對我們的生活和工作方式帶來變革。（1）推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone munication or WiFi over the ，手機，無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)等控制。electric lights電子光線；mirror technologies鏡像技術(shù)；mobile phones移動電話；shopping programs購物程序。故選C。（2）段落大意。根據(jù)第三段第一句More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 可知越來越多的人開始考慮擁有一個智能家庭，因為它給生活帶來極大的方便，結(jié)合下文可知都是在談?wù)撝悄芗彝サ膬?yōu)點。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)They can even feed the cat and water the plants可知A錯誤；根據(jù)第四段 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. 可知B正確；根據(jù)第三段When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when ；根據(jù)第四段 it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,可知D錯誤。故選B。（4）觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一句話Whatever it is, one thing is for suresmart home technology will change the way we live and work. 可知智能家庭技術(shù)會改變我們生活和工作的方式。故選B?！军c評】讀說明文時首先確定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速瀏覽文章內(nèi)容。閱讀問題，找到問題中的關(guān)鍵詞。在文章中定位問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，答案就在關(guān)鍵詞附近。5．閱讀理解 Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor（輔導(dǎo)員）. It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil（道德敗壞的）boy. How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered evil?Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable. But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office. When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn39。t think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt passion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didn39。t hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chip39。s behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it. I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings. As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, I39。m pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years. A child39。s mind is clear and sensitive（敏感的）. He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us . A.Chip was very popular at schoolB.the teacher didn39。t care about Chip at allC.Chip had no way to get others to like himD.the writer thought differently about Chip（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage? A.she couldn39。t control her feelingsB.I advised her to be more patientC.Chip became angry and crazy againD.I encouraged Chip to express his feelings（3）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip . A.accepted the writerB.wanted a restC.was quite afraidD.felt a little nervous（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.No pains, no gains.B.Love me, love my dog.C.Expect higher, act better.D.Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對一個被所有人看成“惡魔”的孩子,并沒有放棄她,反而安慰鼓勵她,結(jié)果她真的像作者期盼的那樣,變得更好了的事情。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry, uncontrollable and evilboy和 Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor 。故選D。 （2）信息匹配題。根據(jù)下文He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn39。t think anyone could ever like ，故選D。 （3）推斷理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后句From then on, I39。m pleased to see his behavior improved through the rest of school years可知，自從作者對Chip說了一番話后，他的行為變得越來越好，因此當(dāng)時他將身體靠在作者的右手上表達的應(yīng)是對作者從內(nèi)心的接受，可知Chip已經(jīng)接受作者的建議，故選A。 （4） 主旨題大意題。文章講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對一個被所有人看成“惡魔”的孩子，并沒有放棄他反而安慰鼓勵他，結(jié)果他真的像作者期盼的那樣，變得更好了。結(jié)合文章最后一句話結(jié)合最后一段最一句Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitittoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway可得出文章主旨，即態(tài)度決定事情的結(jié)局。當(dāng)你對人或事有高的期望時，結(jié)果往往會變得更好。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。6．閱讀理解 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工業(yè)）. In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people39。s children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.（1）Which of the following topics is