【文章內容簡介】 pened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag!可知包里除了石頭之外別無他物，故選B。（4）文章最后一句話 There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! 的意思是“包里除了一些小石頭之外別的什么也沒有?！奔础鞍镏挥行∈^?！惫?nothing but 和only同義，選D?！军c評】本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考查細節(jié)查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。5．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn39。t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn39。t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there39。s nothing special but when they e back to the bridge an hour later, it39。s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt （融化）. Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water es, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy39。s biggest panies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.（1）According to the passage, Venice is ________ of Italy. A.in the northeastB.in the westC.in the southwestD.in the south（2）________ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city. A.Taxis and carsB.The waterwaysC.400 bridgesD.Boats and rain shoes（3）Venice ________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago. A.changed intoB.turned intoC.becameD.developed from（4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower? A.The higher temperature.B.Overused underground water.C.Too many waterways.D.The rising seawater.（5）The passage is mainly about ________ of Venice. A.the waterways and bridgesB.the MOST project and problemsC.the features and problemsD.the history and scenery【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了威尼斯是一座水上城市，還有它的地理位置，近況以及面臨的問題。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據Venice is in the northeast of Italy．可知威尼斯位于意大利的東北部。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據The waterways have always been the best way to get around．可知水路是最好的出行方式。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1，500 years ago，and built homes there．可知威尼斯從咸水湖小島發(fā)展而成。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據Once，people used too much underground water．This made the city get lower little by little．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters．Another problem is the rising seawater．The temperature has risen over the years．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt．可知太多的水路與城市變得越來越低沒有關系。故選C。 （5）主旨歸納題。根據語境Even so，travel isn39。t difficult．The waterways have always been the best way to get around．和Anyway，this project is helping solve theproblem．可知文章主要說的是威尼斯的特色和問題。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Before Monica goes to bed, she looks out of her window and sees the Moon. The Moon looks so beautiful. I wish I could get the Moon, thinks Monica. But no matter （無論） how hard she tries, she cannot get the Moon. Papa, Monica says to her father, please get the Moon for me. Papa gets a very long ladder （梯子）. He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top （頂部） of it. Up and up he climbs. At last, Papa gets to the Moon. My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big, says Papa. Every night I get a little smaller, says the Moon. When I am just the right size, you can take me with you. After a few days, Papa takes it. Down and down he climbs. Here, Papa says to Monica, I have the Moon for you. Monica jumps and dances with the Moon. But the Moon keeps getting smaller and smaller. And at last, it disappears. Then, one night, Monica sees a small Moon e out. Each night the Moon grows, grows and grows.（1）Where does Papa put the long ladder? A.In the water.B.On a tall tree.C.On top of a tall building.D.On a mountain.（2）Why does Papa wait for a few days before he climbs down the ladder? A.Because the Moon doesn39。t like him.B.Because he is very tired.C.Because the Moon is too small.D.Because the Moon is too big.（3）The writer writes the passage to ________. A.give some factsB.introduce Monica39。s familyC.tell us a storyD.show us a different place（4）What can we infer （推斷） from the passage? A.Monica is very beautiful.1