【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 isn39。t big, but it always（總是） brings me happiness（帶給我快樂(lè)）. I love it.Linda and Mary39。s last name is ________Linda is ________ years older than his sister Mary.Linda es from ________There are some books, a desk, ________ three pencils, a pencil box, a black schoolbag, a Dog and dictionaries in the photo of Linda39。s room.At school, ________ teaches Linda English.【答案】 Smith；4；the USA/ America；an eraser；Ms. Black 【解析】【分析】本文是Linda的自我介紹和家人的介紹。 （1）根據(jù) my family name39。s Smith和 The cute girl is my sister, Mary Smith ， 可知琳達(dá)和瑪麗的姓是 ， 故答案是 Smith。 （2）根據(jù) I39。m a 12yearold middle school student和 She39。s 8 years old ， 可知琳達(dá)比他妹妹瑪麗大4歲 ， 故答案是4。 （3）根據(jù)We39。re Americans ， 可知Linda來(lái)自美國(guó) ，故答案是 the USA/ America。 （4）根據(jù) Here are some books on the desk. An eraser and three pencils are in the pencil box. What color is my schoolbag? It39。s black. You can see a Dog on my bed, but it39。s not mine. Its name39。s Pluto. It39。s my sister Mary39。s. Are those my dictionaries? 桌子上有一些書(shū)。鉛筆盒里有一塊橡皮和三支鉛筆。我的書(shū)包是什么顏色的？它是黑色的。你可以在我的床上看到一只狗，但它不是我的。它的名字叫冥王星。這是我妹妹瑪麗的。那些是我的字典嗎 ，可知琳達(dá)房間的照片里有一些書(shū)，一張桌子，一塊橡皮，3支鉛筆，一個(gè)鉛筆盒，一個(gè)黑色書(shū)包，一只狗和字典 ， 故答案是 an eraser。 （5）根據(jù) Ms. Black. She teaches（教） me English at school ，可知在學(xué)校，布萊克女士教琳達(dá)英語(yǔ) ， 故答案是 Ms. Black。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。8．根據(jù)短文理解，完成下列各題。B We all know a healthy lifestyle （生活方式） is important for us. Here are three students39。 lifestyles. Whose lifestyle do you think is the healthiest （最健康的）? Peter is very fat because he always eats a lot（許多）. Every day, ________. For dinner, he usually has three hamburgers and some icecream. He doesn39。t likes doing exercise. He does exercise less than two hours a week. That39。s why he is so fat. Kate doesn39。t eat too much food every day. Her breakfast is only an egg and ________. She usually has some vegetables and milk for dinner. She doesn39。t eat meat because ________. Su Jun, a Chinese boy, has an another name — Early. He gets up early every morning and then ________. He also enjoys swimming and goes to the Swimming Club three to five times a week. He looks strong and healthy. He likes to eat noodles or dumplings with some vegetables for lunch. He often eats salad but ________. Now, what39。s your answer?A. she eats noodles or some rice for lunchB. she thinks it is bad for her healthC. he runs for an hourD. he has a nice breakfast and lunchE. he doesn39。t eat hamburgers【答案】D；A；B；C；E 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中給我們介紹了三個(gè)學(xué)生的生活方式，Peter很胖，每天吃很多東西，還不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)；Kate吃的很少；蘇軍起床很早，喜歡鍛煉身體，飲食也很健康。他們?nèi)齻€(gè)誰(shuí)的生活方式是健康的？①句意：Peter很胖，因?yàn)樗偸浅院芏?。每天，他吃豐富的早飯和午飯。對(duì)于晚飯，他通常吃三個(gè)漢堡和一些冰淇淋。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，這一段講述的是Peter的生活方式，他每天吃很多東西，下一句話中說(shuō)到的是晚飯，故這里應(yīng)該先說(shuō)早飯和午飯，故選D。②句意：Kate每天都吃得不多，她的早飯僅僅是雞蛋，午飯吃一些米飯或面條，晚飯通常吃一些蔬菜和牛奶。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，這里也是按照Kate的一日三餐來(lái)介紹她的生活方式的，前面提到的是早飯，后面說(shuō)的是晚飯，這里應(yīng)該是午飯。故選A。 ③句意：她不吃肉因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為那對(duì)她的健康有害。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話說(shuō)的是Kate不喜歡吃肉的原因。故應(yīng)該選B。④句意：他每天早上都很早起床，然后跑步一小時(shí)。他也喜歡游泳，每周三到五次要去游泳俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)文意可知，這一段介紹的蘇軍的生活方式，他的生活方式是很健康的，喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。 ⑤句意：他經(jīng)常吃沙拉但是他不吃漢堡。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說(shuō)的是蘇軍的飲食習(xí)慣，這句話的前面用了but，因此我們可以知道，這里表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，前面說(shuō)的是蘇軍喜歡的動(dòng)詞，故but后應(yīng)該是他不喜歡的東西。故選E。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】答題時(shí)在通讀全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后難，再逐項(xiàng)填空的應(yīng)試策略。做題時(shí)要通過(guò)字里行間來(lái)捕捉信息，既要理清邏輯，又要綜合考慮，最后通過(guò)復(fù)讀全文來(lái)消除疏漏。9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。 In China, September 10th is a special day. It39。s Teachers39。 Day. Teachers39。 Day began in 1985. It is a great day for all the teachers and also a happy time for us students. How do we spend Teachers’ Day every year? On that day, we go to school early in the morning, and put a bunch （束） of flowers on our teacher39。s desk to give him or her a big surprise. Some of us help him or her to do some easy work. And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school. In the afternoon, we have a party. We sing and dance with the teachers. All of us are very happy. The teachers say that the best reward （獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞） for them is to see our great progress（進(jìn)步）.（1）When did Teachers39。 Day start?（2）Which country celebrate Teachers39。 Day?（3）what do we do on that day ?（4）What is the best reward for teachers ?（5）Do we sing and dance with the teachers in the afternoon?【答案】 （1）In 1985.（2）China.（3）Put a bunch of flowers on our teacher39。s desk, help him or her to do some easy work. And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school.（4）Our great progress.（5）Yes.【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述的是中國(guó)的教師節(jié)，每年的9月10日是教師節(jié)，學(xué)生們和老師一起慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，他們幫助老師做一些簡(jiǎn)單的工作，在學(xué)校門口問(wèn)候老師。老師說(shuō)學(xué)生們的進(jìn)步是對(duì)老師最大的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 （1）根據(jù)短文中Teachers’ Day began in 1985可知，教師節(jié)是從1985年開(kāi)始的。（2）根據(jù)短文的開(kāi)頭In China, September 10th is a special day可知，在中國(guó)，9月10日是一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日，由此可知，是中國(guó)這個(gè)國(guó)家在9月10日慶祝教師節(jié)。 （3）根據(jù)短文第二段的內(nèi)容On that day, we put a bunch （束） of flowers on our teacher’s desk …Some of us help him or her to do some easy work. And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school可知，在教師節(jié)那天，我們?cè)诶蠋煹淖雷由戏揭皇r花、幫助老師做一些簡(jiǎn)單的工作、還有的人在學(xué)校門口問(wèn)候老師。 （4）根據(jù)短文的最后The teachers say that the best reward （獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞） for them is to see our great progress可知，學(xué)生們的進(jìn)步是對(duì)老師對(duì)好的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 （5）根據(jù)短文