【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 . A.fantasticB.admirableC.awfulD.unforgettable（5）What can we learn from the passage? A.It was a waste of time to give grandchildren the recipe.B.All women are not lucky to follow their own dreams in America now.C.Housewives received recognition for their efforts from family members.D.The uppermiddleclass white women did a better job in running the household.（6）What is the author39。s main purpose in writing this passage? A.To show great appreciation to her grandmas.B.To call on housewives to claim the pay for the housework they undertake.C.To draw readers39。 attention to the situations women face, especially those poor and of color.D.To arouse women39。s awareness of equal pay at work.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B（6）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者認(rèn)為在日常生活中擁有選擇的自由是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來(lái)，同時(shí)想讓讀者注意到女性所面臨的處境，尤其是那些貧窮的有色人種。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Everyone should be so lucky as to get to decide what they wear and how they spend their time. That39。s the future our foremothers fought for.”每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該很幸運(yùn)，能夠決定自己穿什么，如何度過(guò)時(shí)間。這就是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來(lái)，可知，作者認(rèn)為在日常生活中擁有選擇的自由是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來(lái)。故選B。 （2）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第十三段中的“If you were taking care of a family, waiting on your husband, you had no time to follow your dreams, unless you made that your dream.”如果你要照顧一個(gè)家庭，服侍你的丈夫，你就沒(méi)有時(shí)間去追求你的夢(mèng)想，除非你把它當(dāng)成你的夢(mèng)想，可知，that指代的其實(shí)是前面的內(nèi)容，也就是taking care of a family, waiting on your husband。故選C。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第十四段中的“A lot of women took that approach. We call it Stockholm Syndrome now.”很多女性采取了這種方式。我們現(xiàn)在稱之為Stockholm Syndrome，可知，我們現(xiàn)在把1950s很多女性接受了這個(gè)方式生活下去的這個(gè)現(xiàn)象稱作Stockholm Syndrome。根據(jù)上文可知，1950s很多女性的生活方式則是——照顧家庭、服侍丈夫、沒(méi)有時(shí)間去追求自己的夢(mèng)想，這對(duì)女性來(lái)講是不公平的，故選A。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“I think it39。s important to remember that being a 1950s housewife was actually totally awful, and something our grandmothers and mothers fought against.”我認(rèn)為重要的是要記住，作為一個(gè)50年代的家庭主婦實(shí)際上是非常糟糕的，這是我們的祖母和母親所反對(duì)的?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為20世紀(jì)50年代家庭主婦的生活很糟糕。故選C。 （5）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“Holte has the chance to live out her fantasy. Not every woman in America is so lucky.”霍爾特有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想。不是每個(gè)美國(guó)女人都這么幸運(yùn)?？赏浦?，在美國(guó)，并不是所有的女性都有機(jī)會(huì)追逐自己的夢(mèng)想。故選B。 （6）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“We still don39。t have pay equality and in many states, we still don39。t have autonomy over our own bodies. Poor women and women of color still lack the opportunities of their wealthy and white peers.”我們?nèi)匀粵](méi)有薪酬平等，在許多州，我們?nèi)匀粵](méi)有對(duì)自己身體的自主權(quán)。貧困婦女和有色人種婦女仍然缺乏與富裕和白人婦女同等的機(jī)會(huì)。由可知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是讓讀者注意到女性所面臨的情況，尤其是那些貧窮和有色人種的情況。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Fallingwater is a house built over a waterfall in Southwestern Pennsylvania. Frank Lloyd Wright, America39。s most famous architect, designed the house in 1935. It instantly became famous, and today it is a National Historic Landmark. InDepth Tour The tour is best if you desire a greater understanding of what Wright was seeking to create with his masterwork. The number of visitors on each tour is limited and photography is permitted for personal use only. Children nine years and older may be acpanied by adults on this tour. $ per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only) Daily from 10:00 . to 4:00 . Guided House Tour This tour features all the major rooms of the house and lasts about one hour. Photography is not permitted during this tour. The Guided House Tour allows children sixyearold and older to enjoy the house with their parents. Adults —$ with advance purchase —$ when purchased on site Youth (aged 612) —$ with advance purchase —$ when purchased on site Brunch (早午餐)Tour The guests join their guide for brunch before they leave. Children nine years and older may be acpanied by adults on this tour. Please allow three hours in total for this experience. $ per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only) May through September Saturdays amp。 Sundays at 9:00 .（1）What can we know about InDepth Tour? A.The ticket is available on site.B.It is not available at 9:30 .C.Visitors are forbidden to take photos.D.The number of visitors is not limited.（2）How much will a couple with a girl aged 8 pay if they buy the Guided House Tour tickets in advance? A.$34B.$63.C.$40.D.$54.【答案】 （1）B（2）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一棟建在賓夕法尼亞州西南部瀑布上的房子——流水別墅。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)InDepth Tour部分中的”Daily from 10:00 . to 4:00 .“可知，InDepth Tour在每日上午十時(shí)至下午四時(shí)之間開(kāi)放。由此可知，早上9:30是不開(kāi)放的。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Guided House Tour部分中的”Adults —$ with advance purchase“成人 $，預(yù)購(gòu)；以及”Youth (aged 612) —$ with advance purchase“612歲的青少年 $，預(yù)購(gòu)，可知，一對(duì)夫婦帶著一個(gè)8歲的女孩買導(dǎo)游房的門票需要花費(fèi)$*2 +$=$。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要主準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 It started during a yoga class. She felt a strange pull on her neck, a feeling pletely foreign to her. Her friend suggested she rush to the emergency room. It turned out that she was having a heart attack. She didn39。t share similar symptoms with someone who was likely to have a heart attack. She exercised, watched her plate and did not smoke. But on reviewing her medical history, I found that her cholesterol (膽固醇) level was skyhigh. She had been prescribed a cholesterollowering statin (他汀) medication, but she never picked up the prescription because of the scary things she had read about statins on the Internet. She was the victim of fake medical news. While misinformation has been the object of great attention in politics, medical misinformation might lead to an increase in death