【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了中國(guó)的嫦娥四號(hào)月球探測(cè)器，為我們講述了嫦娥四號(hào)升空時(shí)間，什么時(shí)候在月球背面著陸，如何跟地球進(jìn)行通訊聯(lián)系等等。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) After Chang39。e4 was sent up on December 8, 可知，嫦娥四號(hào)是在2018年12月8號(hào)發(fā)射升空的，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) For this reason, Chang39。e4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang39。e4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. 可知，嫦娥四號(hào)的人物包括研究月球表面的太陽(yáng)風(fēng)的影響，尋找礦物質(zhì)，攜帶花種、土豆和蠶卵看，他們是否恩能夠在月球成活，不包括解決地球與月球的通訊問(wèn)題，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，groundbreaking的一是是開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的，；；，D先鋒，故答案是D。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Thanks to Queqiao, the munication problem betweenEarth and Chang39。e4 has been well ， 故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。5．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money. One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the man39。s thick wallet and thought, Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine! The businessman didn39。t notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner. Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜） plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful. The keeper thought, If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet! Then she went to the kitchen. Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. Delicious! said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily. In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn39。t find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman39。s bill（賬單）. He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. I39。m so silly!” cried the keeper. （1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman39。s money when __________. A.she dressed herselfB.she cooked the meal in the kitchenC.the businessman went upstairs happilyD.she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel（2）The keeper ran into the businessman39。s room as soon as he left because __________. A.she wanted to find the man39。s billB.she wanted to find the key to the man39。s roomC.she wanted to check if the man had left his money thereD.she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room（3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage? A.The keeper realized the buds of ginger didn39。t work in the end.B.The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.C.The businessman didn39。t know the rumor （謠言） about the buds of ginger.D.The businessman didn39。t pay the keeper39。s bill because he lost his money.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個(gè)貪財(cái)?shù)穆玫昀习逭斓胗浿X(qián)，一天一個(gè)商人來(lái)住店了，他認(rèn)為商人有很多錢(qián)，于是就動(dòng)了心思，他記著有些人說(shuō)吃了姜芽可以讓人失去記憶，于是他就給商人吃了姜芽，第二天當(dāng)商人出門(mén)之后，他去了房間找錢(qián)，但是啥也沒(méi)有，只發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)賬單，那是住店的賬單，這是他想起來(lái)了，商人還沒(méi)有結(jié)賬就走了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜） plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful.可知，當(dāng)他想起了旅店周?chē)慕臅r(shí)候，想起了一個(gè)把商人的錢(qián)占為己有的方法，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn39。t find it.可知，他去房間是為了找商人的錢(qián)，故答案是C。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) He had forgotten to pay it!可知沒(méi)因?yàn)樯倘藛适Я擞洃浟?，忘記了結(jié)賬，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。正誤判斷題是細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型，也是根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。 6．閱讀理解 When he didn39。t bee famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, lived a hard life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent（得體的） coat so as to enter the society. He said, I39。m unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. A few years later, Einstein became a worldfamous scientist, who still wore casually. The man again reminded he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, Now, even if I wear ragged（衣衫襤褸的）clothes, people will know me. Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when he worked as a professor in Germany. His friends didn39。t agree with him, but he said jokingly, If the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing. Indeed, many a time, if we don39。t adorn（修飾。裝飾） ourselves from the appearance but let the skeleton（骨架。骨骼） of the spirit stand up, we won39。t fall over in this world.（1）Einstein was a great__________. A.reporterB.writerC.scientistD.artist（2）Before being famous, when someone reminded him to have a decent coat. Einstein____. A.had a decent coat quicklyB.still wore casuallyC.quarreled with the personD.wore more handsomely then（3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A.Einstein was unfriendly to his friends.B.Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin.C.Einstein didn39。t like his work as a professor in Germany.D.Einstein thought the things inside a person were more important than the appearance.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界著名科學(xué)家愛(ài)因斯坦成名前后都穿著隨意，面對(duì)人們的勸說(shuō)，他的回答發(fā)人深思。他認(rèn)為：一個(gè)人內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)要比外表更重要。我們應(yīng)該讓精神的骨架站起來(lái)，才能立于不敗之地。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中語(yǔ)句Albert Einstein，one of the greatest scientists in the world可知，愛(ài)因斯坦是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后Someone reminded him he should have a decent（得體的） coat so as to enter the society.“有人提醒他為了融入社會(huì)他應(yīng)該有一件得體的外套”；第二段語(yǔ)句He said, I39。m unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. 愛(ài)因斯坦回答“我沒(méi)有名氣。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也沒(méi)有人會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)我?！庇纱送茢?，愛(ài)因斯坦沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從別人勸告，依然穿著很隨意，故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。閱讀短文第四段可知，愛(ài)因斯坦在柏林大學(xué)工作時(shí)，穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)衫和涼鞋去學(xué)校，朋友們不贊同時(shí)，他說(shuō)“如果袋子比里面的肉好，那將是一件壞事。”這里愛(ài)因斯坦將袋子和肉分別比作人的外在和內(nèi)在，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷等?？碱}型，推理判斷題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 1